ExpandQISE: Track 1: Prairie View A&M University - Virginia Tech Partnership in Quantum Science & Engineering Research and Education

非技术摘要：新兴的量子信息科学与工程(QISE)领域将利用量子物理的力量和信息技术的进步，通过对经济繁荣和国家安全至关重要的量子通信、计算、传感、模拟和材料方面的创新，来彻底改变未来的信息格局。随着人们对QISE的兴趣和投资迅速增长，该项目寻求通过在草原景观农工大学(PVAMU)建立QISE研究和教育项目，同时通过研究指导和合作利用弗吉尼亚理工大学(VT)现有的重要QISE专业知识，解决这个以技术为导向的新领域中多样化、熟练劳动力的关键人才缺口。项目活动将包括：(1)开展量子通信和密码学方面的前沿研究；(2)在本科生和研究生水平上开发QISE课程，重点是实践和基于项目的学习模块；以及(3)通过教师发展讲习班和QISE中代表性不足的学生的暑期实习，开展外联活动。技术摘要：互联世界面临的最大威胁之一是数字通信的安全漏洞。量子计算机的出现及其快速分解大数的能力将颠覆当前的密码学标准，这反过来又证明了寻找新的安全通信方法的必要性。量子密钥分配(QKD)利用量子物理中的性质，以保证完全保密的方式在共享方之间交换加密密钥。该项目将在PVAMU建立量子光学(QED)和QKD试验台，以促进PVAMU和VT在量子通信和密码学领域的研究、指导和合作社区。合作团队的研究将集中在：(1)通过将网络仿真环境与基于光子纠缠演示器的实验室实验相结合，对不同的卫星量子密钥分发协议进行可行性研究；(2)了解噪声对量子算法的影响；以及(3)探索基于光纤的非纠缠量子密钥分发方法。项目成果将有助于加强金融、能源、卫生、教育和国防等关键应用的安全。该合作项目还将在一所历史悠久的黑人大学和一所占多数的院校之间建立可持续的合作伙伴关系，通过课程开发、学生/教师专业发展机会以及与行业合作伙伴的联系来扩大QISE劳动力并使其多样化。与国内顶尖专家合作的研究、高质量的教学内容以及体验式和基于项目的学习范例将确保该项目的成功。该项目由历史上的黑人学院和大学本科生计划(HBCU-UP)、多学科活动办公室(MPS/OMA)、工程局(ENG)和技术前沿计划(TIP/TF)联合资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Non-technical Abstract: The emerging field of Quantum Information Sciences and Engineering (QISE) will harness the power of quantum physics and advances in information technology to revolutionize the future information landscape through innovations in quantum communications, computing, sensing, simulation, and materials which are critical to economic prosperity and national security. With the rapidly growing interest and investment in QISE, this project seeks to address the critical talent gap for a diverse, skilled workforce in this new and strongly technology-oriented field through the establishment of a QISE research and education program at Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU) while leveraging existing significant QISE expertise at Virginia Tech (VT) through research mentoring and collaborations. The project activities will include: (1) conducting cutting-edge research in quantum communications and cryptography; (2) QISE curriculum development at both undergraduate and graduate levels with an emphasis on the hands-on and project-based learning modules; and (3) outreach activities through faculty development workshops and summer internships for underrepresented students in QISE. Technical Abstract: One of the greatest threats to the connected world is the security vulnerability of digital communication. The advent of quantum computers and its ability to quickly factor large numbers will be disruptive to current cryptography standards which in turn warrants the search for new approaches for secure communication. Quantum key distribution (QKD) utilizes properties found in quantum physics to exchange cryptographic keys between shared parties in such a way that guarantees perfect secrecy. This project will establish quantum optics (QuED) and QKD testbeds at PVAMU to facilitate research mentoring and collaboration community between PVAMU and VT in the fields of quantum communications and cryptography. The collaborative team’s research will focus on: (1) performing feasibility studies of different quantum cryptographic protocols for satellite-based QKD by coupling network emulation environment with laboratory experiments based on photon entanglement demonstrators; (2) understanding the impact of noise on quantum algorithms; and (3) exploring non-entanglement based QKD approaches over fiber. The project outcomes will contribute to the security enhancements in critical applications such as financial, energy, health, education, and defense sectors. The collaborative project will also create a sustainable partnership between a Historically Black University and a majority institution to expand and diversify the QISE workforce through the curriculum development, student/faculty professional development opportunities, and connection to industry partners. The combination of research in collaboration with leading experts in the nation, high-quality teaching content, and experiential and project based learning paradigms will ensure success of the project.This project is jointly funded by the Historically Black Colleges and Universities - Undergraduate Program (HBCU-UP), the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities (MPS/OMA), the Directorate of Engineering (ENG), and the Technology Frontiers Program (TIP/TF).This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.