I-Corps: Advancing access equity and user safety through bio-inspired all-terrain mobility solutions

I-Corps：通过仿生全地形移动解决方案促进准入公平和用户安全

• 批准号: 2330074
• 负责人: Henry Astley
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: University of Akron
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-06-01 至 2023-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2330074&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Corps; Advancing; access; equity; user

The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is to make physical access more equitable for people with mobility limitations, increase cane user safety, and mitigate financial barriers to mobility aid access. This project enhances scientific and technological understanding by providing biomechanical evidence to validate the functionality of a new cane design. This will both encourage disclosure of experimental justification for mobility aid designs (which has been lacking in the field) and highlight the potential of nature-inspired design to contribute to solving societal challenges. This innovation specifically offers a novel biomechanical approach to designing stabilizing mobility aids to increase their versatility and safety. This provides a clear contribution to helping millions of Americans achieve mobility independence in safe and effective ways, increasing access equity and user confidence. The high number of mobility aid users in the US alone and the evidence that this technology can operate with more comfort and versatility than standard devices indicate its significant commercial potential. Moreover, marketing directly to users and to community spaces where shared devices can be available decreases many financial and logistical barriers that often limit access to aids. Exploring the latter niche market will also enhance this technology’s potential commercial impact.This I-Corps project is based on the development of a bio-inspired all-terrain cane that increases the device’s stability on uneven, natural terrains and decreases impact to a user’s body. Currently marketed canes rely heavily on a user’s physical capability and have been linked to an increased risk of fall-related injuries and overuse injuries. They also lack publicly available scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of their designs. The bio-inspired cane design supported by this project has undergone extensive biomechanical testing to verify its potential to increase functionality in a variety of user scenarios and minimize the risk of user injury as compared to an industry standard cane. The research supporting this technology centered around testing functionally-relevant characteristics in environments commonly encountered by users, thus offering a model for future biomechanical testing of mobility aids. Furthermore, the nature-inspired design approach to this research exemplifies the potential of transferring principles from natural models to engineered technologies to streamline the design process. The hope is that this will inspire other engineers and designers to look to natural systems as design models to solve future technological challenges in mobility aids.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个I-Corps项目的更广泛的影响/商业潜力是使行动不便的人更公平地获得物理访问，提高手杖使用者的安全性，并减少获得行动援助的财政障碍。该项目通过提供生物力学证据来验证新手杖设计的功能，从而提高了对科学和技术的理解。这将鼓励披露行动辅助设计的实验依据（这在该领域一直缺乏），并强调自然灵感设计有助于解决社会挑战的潜力。这项创新特别提供了一种新颖的生物力学方法来设计稳定的移动辅助设备，以增加其多功能性和安全性。这为帮助数百万美国人以安全有效的方式实现移动独立做出了明确的贡献，增加了接入公平性和用户信心。仅在美国就有大量的助行器用户，而且有证据表明，这项技术可以比标准设备更舒适和多功能地使用，这表明它具有巨大的商业潜力。此外，直接向用户和社区空间进行营销，可以减少许多经常限制获得艾滋病的财务和后勤障碍。探索后一个利基市场也将增强这项技术的潜在商业影响。这个I-Corps项目是基于开发一种生物灵感的全地形手杖，增加设备在不平坦的自然地形上的稳定性，并减少对用户身体的影响。目前市售的手杖严重依赖于使用者的身体能力，并且与跌倒相关伤害和过度使用伤害的风险增加有关。他们也缺乏公开的科学证据来支持其设计的有效性。该项目支持的生物灵感手杖设计经过了广泛的生物力学测试，以验证其在各种用户场景中增加功能的潜力，并与行业标准手杖相比，最大限度地降低用户受伤的风险。支持这项技术的研究围绕着测试用户经常遇到的环境中的功能相关特征，从而为未来的移动辅助设备的生物力学测试提供了一个模型。此外，这项研究的自然灵感设计方法证明了将自然模型的原理转移到工程技术以简化设计过程的潜力。希望这将激励其他工程师和设计师将自然系统作为设计模型，以解决未来移动辅助设备的技术挑战。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。