The (n.) Anna and her (f.) dog. Female first names in the neuter gender. Socio-pragmatic vs. semantic gender assignment in German and Luxembourgish dialects
(n.) 安娜和她的 (f.) 狗。
基本信息
- 批准号:261383717
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
"The (n.) Anna and her (f.) dog. Female first names in the neuter gender. Socio-pragmatic vs. semantic gender assignment in German and Luxembourgish dialects"Application for continuation for the fourth yearThis DACH-project, which was conceived for four years, has in the past two years looked into disagreement between sex and gender. First names of women and girls are often used with the neuter article (das Anna 'the (n.) Anna'). It is also quite common that “gender breaks” occur such as the (n.) Anna – she or the (f) Anna – it. These neuter forms are as yet unexplored. In many dialects of Germany and Switzerland they are disappearing. The aim of this trinational project is to explore as thoroughly as possible the system and the function of these “diverging” uses of the neuter gender – alongside which the feminine uses often coexist – by means of explorations combining various methods in 24 survey locations. This data should allow new insights into the situational and socio-pragmatic factors determining gender assignment, its functions and its genesis.1st – 3rd year: In the first two years all planned steps were taken (literature study, project meetings, pretests etc.). Furthermore, most of the explorations were completed and they were much more fruitful than expected. The analyses of the data are in progress and will continue as planned in the 3rd year: Clozes and translations are being evaluated and conversations among friends as well as long interviews (which were carried out earlier than scheduled) have to be transcribed. Furthermore, an elaborate online questionnaire was created in order to reach speakers outside the 24 survey locations. The high return of several thousand people in the 3 countries allowed us to generate maps displaying the area in which neuter first names occur. This area is larger than previously assumed. Its use, however, is decreasing; in many regions it has disappeared among the younger generation. With our study we are capturing the last areas in which this phenomenon still exists. First results indicate that the neuter forms were originally used according to the social position of a woman or a girl. Today it reflects the relation between the speaker, the addressee and the woman referred to, although there are important regional and generational differences. Factors which trigger the use of neuter (or feminine) forms are the degree of familiarity within the triad, social and age differences, kinship, acquaintance, antipathy and sympathy as well as belonging to a family or a place. Moreover, certain names and suffixes have an influence upon the gender assignment.The 4th year will focus on diachrony, i.e. the central question of when, how and why these neuter forms emerged (we have already developed some hypotheses). For this purpose, the results of the explorations have to be known. Furthermore, historical and literary dialectal texts will be looked at and the dialects of emigrants of our areas are to be examined.
“(n.)安娜和她的(f.)狗。中性的女性名字。德国和卢森堡方言中的社会实用与语义性别分配”申请连续第四年这个DACH项目构思了四年,在过去两年中研究了性和性别之间的分歧。妇女和女孩的名字经常与中性冠词一起使用(das Anna 'the (n.) Anna')。 “性别断裂”的发生也很常见,例如 (n.) Anna – she 或 (f) Anna – it。这些中性形式尚未被探索。在德国和瑞士的许多方言中,它们正在消失。这个三国项目的目的是通过在 24 个调查地点结合各种方法进行探索,尽可能彻底地探索中性词的“不同”用法(其中女性用法经常并存)的系统和功能。这些数据应该能够让人们对决定性别分配、其功能及其起源的情境和社会实用因素有新的见解。第一年至第三年:在头两年中,采取了所有计划的步骤(文献研究、项目会议、预测试等)。而且大部分探索已经完成,而且成果也比预想的要多得多。数据分析正在进行中,并将在第三年按计划继续进行:正在评估完形填空和翻译,并且必须转录朋友之间的对话以及长时间采访(比计划提前进行)。此外,还创建了一份详尽的在线调查问卷,以便覆盖 24 个调查地点以外的发言者。这三个国家数千人的大量回归使我们能够生成显示中性名字出现区域的地图。这个区域比之前假设的要大。然而,它的使用正在减少。在许多地区,它已经在年轻一代中消失了。通过我们的研究,我们正在捕捉这种现象仍然存在的最后地区。第一个结果表明,中性形式最初是根据妇女或女孩的社会地位使用的。今天,它反映了说话者、收件人和所提到的妇女之间的关系,尽管存在重要的地区和代际差异。引发使用中性(或女性)形式的因素包括三人组中的熟悉程度、社会和年龄差异、亲属关系、熟人、反感和同情以及属于一个家庭或一个地方。此外,某些名称和后缀对性别分配有影响。第四年将重点关注历时性,即这些中性形式何时、如何以及为何出现的核心问题(我们已经提出了一些假设)。为此,必须了解探索的结果。此外,还将研究历史和文学方言文本,并研究我们地区移民的方言。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Hatt or si? Neuter and feminine gender assignment in reference to female persons in Luxembourgish
你是否?
- DOI:10.1515/stuf-2019-0022
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Martin
- 通讯作者:Martin
De Lena sein Traum ‒ Soziopragmatisch motivierte Genusvariabilität weiblicher Rufnamen
德莱娜的梦想——出于社会实用主义动机的女性昵称的性别差异
- DOI:10.1515/9783110685886-014
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Busley;Simone;Fritzinger
- 通讯作者:Fritzinger
Em Stefanie sei Mann – Frauen im Neutrum
Em Stefanie 是一个中性的男人 - 女人
- DOI:10.1515/9783110589122-008
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Busley;Simone;Fritzinger
- 通讯作者:Fritzinger
S Doris in däm wisse Fätze.
多丽丝那张白脸
- DOI:10.13092/lo.98.5933
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Baumgartner
- 通讯作者:Baumgartner
„Was ist es mit diesem grammatisch ungeheuerlichen ‚ihns‘?“
“这个语法上怪异的‘ihns’是怎么回事?”
- DOI:10.13092/lo.98.5929
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Andreas;Nübling;Damaris
- 通讯作者:Damaris
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Professorin Dr. Damaris Nübling其他文献
Professorin Dr. Damaris Nübling的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Professorin Dr. Damaris Nübling', 18)}}的其他基金
Transgressive practices of self-naming: Marking differences through free name changes in Sweden
自命名的违法行为:瑞典通过自由更改姓名来标记差异
- 批准号:
222346450 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
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