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Transformations from Below: Shipyards and Labour Relations in the Uljanik (Croatia) and Gdynia (Poland) Shipyards since the 1980s

自下而上的转变：自 20 世纪 80 年代以来乌利亚尼克（克罗地亚）和格丁尼亚（波兰）造船厂的造船厂和劳资关系

基本信息

批准号：
270620597
负责人：
Professor Dr. Ulf Brunnbauer
金额：
--
依托单位：
Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/270620597?language=en
关键词：
Transformations Below Shipyards Labour Relations

项目摘要

The research project aims at exploring the changes of labour relations and labour practices in the two shipyards Stocznia Gdynia (Poland) and Uljanik in Pula (Croatia) from around 1980 to European Integration of Croatia (2014). The major objective is to historicize transformation from socialism to market economies and to explain it from a perspective "from below". For that purpose we suggest that transformation began already a decade before the "Wende". The project focuses on three levels of analysis: 1) workers and other groups in the company, and their inter-relations; 2) social milieus shaped by the workplace but also by structures outside the factory gates; 3) the shipbuilding companies as social sites of transformation in practice, where diverse actors with their specific agendas interacted. The three levels of analysis will not be considered isolated but in their mutually constitutive nature. We intend to study the many paradoxes and ambiguities of transformation from a historical-anthropological and social history perspective. The emphasis is on processes of (self-) transformations of individuals, groups and social relations. By focussing on workers and their interaction with managers, we will highlight the importance of everyday practices on the shop-floor for the outcomes of transformation. Workers' strategies of accommodation, appropriation, and subversion are important elements in this social drama. Another aim is to evaluate (dis-) continuities between socialism and post-socialism in or-der to understand specific temporalities of different developments. Furthermore, the specific approach of the project allows exploring the concrete changes in the patterns of state intervention in the economy on the example of an industry that is often close to the state. Transformation did not necessarily imply a marginalization of the state, but it meant a fundamental change in the functions and self-perceptions of the state. This change can be explained only by looking into the interaction between social agents and state institutions. We contend that industrial enterprises like the two shipyards - both of which possessed important symbolical, economic and social significance for their countries - are perfect social sites for the exploration of these questions, possessing paradigmatic as well as idiosyncratic properties. They are also perfectly suitable for investigating the concrete connections between globalization in the transformation period.

该研究项目旨在探索从1980年左右到克罗地亚融入欧洲（2014年），两个造船厂Stocznia Gdynia（波兰）和Uljanik in Pula（克罗地亚）的劳资关系和劳动实践的变化。其主要目的是将社会主义向市场经济的转变历史化，并从“自下而上”的角度加以解释。为此，我们建议，转型已经开始了十年前的“文德”。该项目侧重于三个层面的分析：1）公司中的工人和其他群体，以及他们之间的相互关系; 2）由工作场所和工厂大门外的结构塑造的社会环境; 3）造船公司作为实践中的社会转型场所，不同的参与者与他们的特定议程相互作用。这三个层次的分析将不会被视为孤立的，但在其相互构成的性质。我们打算从历史人类学和社会历史的角度来研究转型的许多悖论和歧义。重点是个人、群体和社会关系的（自我）转变过程。通过关注工人及其与管理者的互动，我们将强调车间日常实践对转型成果的重要性。工人的适应、占有和颠覆策略是这出社会戏剧中的重要元素。另一个目的是评价社会主义和后社会主义之间的（不）连续性，以便理解不同发展的具体时间性。此外，该项目的具体方法允许以通常接近国家的行业为例，探索国家干预经济模式的具体变化。转型并不一定意味着国家的边缘化，但它意味着国家职能和自我认知的根本改变。这种变化只能通过考察社会主体和国家机构之间的相互作用来解释。我们认为，像这两个造船厂这样的工业企业--它们都对各自的国家具有重要的象征意义、经济意义和社会意义--是探索这些问题的完美社会场所，具有范式和特质。它们也完全适合于研究转型期全球化之间的具体联系。