Coordination Funds

该项目旨在汇集不同的研究方向，研究人类在这种多重认知任务要求下的表现（即多任务处理），以提供一个新的综合理论框架来解释人类行为的这一基本方面。因此，认知心理学和运动科学的贡献构成了核心学科。当然，其他学科，如认知神经科学，可以帮助提高我们对多任务处理的认知和表现方面的理解，可能会对工作计划做出重要贡献。这种联合努力使优先计划能够提供一个综合框架，将人类多任务处理的结构、灵活性和可塑性问题结合在一起。具体地说，这个方案的目的是产生一个科学矩阵，其中包括一系列集中在以下三个广泛领域的研究课题。-首先，它将提供一个新的，综合的理论框架，调和不可变的处理瓶颈的结构观点与更灵活的认知控制观点。-其次，本文将从结构视角（模态特定能力）和灵活性视角（任务要求、动机和情绪调节）两方面重新审视灵活加工资源隐喻。-第三，它将通过关注训练计划和由此产生的学习过程，评估人类认知和运动行为的可塑性，以及在多任务情况下的行动优化。总而言之，本方案旨在通过整合关于人类行为的一个基本方面的现有知识来处理一个新的研究视角。“多任务”)跨越不同的理论观点和科学学科。这项基础研究也可以为更多应用环境的研究做出贡献，这些环境要求在多任务处理中表现优异。

This project aims to bring together different lines of research on human performance under such multiple cognitive task requirements (i.e. multitasking) in order to provide a new integrative theoretical framework to account for this fundamental aspect of human behaviour.Therefore, contributions of cognitive psychology and movement science constitute the core disciplines. Of course, other disciplines, such as cognitive neuroscience, that can help to improve our understanding of cognitive and performance aspects of multitasking may provide important contributions to the work programme. This combined effort allows the Priority Programme to provide an integrated framework that brings together the issues of structure, flexibility, and plasticity in human multitasking. Specifically, this programme aims at generating a scientific matrix that consists of an array of research topics clustered in the following three broad areas. - First, it will provide a new, integrative theoretical framework that reconciles the structural perspective of immutable processing bottlenecks with the more flexible cognitive-control perspective. - Second, it will re-examine a flexible processing resources metaphor by referring both to the structural perspective in terms of modality-specific capacities and the flexibility perspective in terms of task requirements, motivational, and emotional modulation. - Third, it will assess the plasticity of human cognition and motor behaviour with respect to action optimisation in multiple task situations by focussing on training schedules and the resulting learning processes.In sum, the present programme is aimed at addressing a new research perspective by integrating existing knowledge on a fundamental aspect of human behaviour (i.e. "multitasking") across different theoretical perspectives and scientific disciplines. This basic research can also contribute to research in more applied contexts, which require high performance in multitasking.