Cybernetics and "scientific-technological revolution" in the Soviet Union 1948-1980

1948-1980年苏联的控制论和“科学技术革命”

• 批准号: 276412065
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Stefan Plaggenborg
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Osteuropäische Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/276412065?language=en
• 关键词: Cybernetics; scientific; technological; revolution; Soviet

Cybernetics and *scientific-technological revolution* were highly esteemed among Soviet leaders in the post-Stalinist era as appropriate means of managing complex processes in Soviet society, administration and economy in the next future. The post-stalinist turn in politics is thus shown by techniques of knowledge instead of physical violence under Stalinism. Scientific methods ought to better investigating, controlling, operating, and dynamizing pro-cesses of economic and societal development. For reasons of limitation, the research project explores course and results of cybernetics and *scientific-technological revolution* and their mutual relationship with society and politics. Thus it will help to understand concepts and operations of change in Soviet politics and society that were based on scientific intersection and explanation rather than ideology, and where we find phenomena of belief in science as well as scientifically based illusions of control and feasibility.

控制论和科技革命在后斯大林时代的苏联领导人中受到高度评价，认为它们是管理苏联社会、行政和经济复杂过程的适当手段。因此，在斯大林主义下，政治的后斯大林主义转向表现为知识的技巧，而不是身体的暴力。科学的方法应该更好地调查，控制，操作和推动经济和社会发展的过程。由于局限性的原因，本研究项目探讨了控制论和科技革命的过程和结果，以及它们与社会和政治的相互关系。因此，它将有助于理解苏联政治和社会变革的概念和运作，这些概念和运作是基于科学的交叉和解释，而不是意识形态，我们在哪里发现了对科学的信仰现象以及基于科学的控制和可行性幻想。