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Cross-linguistic variation in grammaticalization processes and areal patterns of grammaticalization

语法化过程的跨语言变异和语法化的区域模式

基本信息

批准号：
279491945
负责人：
Professor Dr. Walter Bisang
金额：
--
依托单位：
Forschungs- und Lehrbereich General Linguistics
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/279491945?language=en
关键词：
Cross linguistic variation grammaticalization processes

项目摘要

The development of grammatical markers and grammatical structures through time is the object of research on grammaticalization and has become an important field of linguistics. In spite of this, the number of typological studies that systematically compare processes of grammaticalization across the languages of the world is relatively small. Moreover, most approaches take it for granted that these processes and their results have the same properties cross-linguistically. The present project starts out from the three hypotheses that (i) grammaticalization takes place within a certain range of cross-linguistic variation (w.r.t. the parameters in Lehmann 1995, the relevance of pragmatics and the role of reanalysis), (ii) that this variation follows areal patterns and (iii) that the predictive power of grammaticalization theories will improve if constructional details are taken into account. To check these hypotheses, it will cooperate with about 30 leading experts in diachronic linguistics of different language families and areas across the world. The results will be made accessible to the linguistic community by an edited volume and a database. The volume will include a chapter by each of the experts that follows a general questionnaire/checklist and an introductory chapter that presents systematic generalizations concerning the hypotheses. The database will be published online as a contribution to the CLLD (Cross-Linguistic Linked Data) series (Haspelmath et al.).

语法化研究的对象是语法标记和语法结构在时间上的发展，它已成为语言学的一个重要领域。尽管如此，系统地比较世界各语言语法化过程的类型学研究数量相对较少。此外，大多数方法认为这些过程及其结果在跨语言上具有相同的属性是理所当然的。本文从三个假设出发：（1）语法化发生在一定的跨语言变异范围内（w.r.t.）。Lehmann 1995中的参数，语用学的相关性和再分析的作用），（ii）这种变化遵循地域模式，（iii）如果考虑到结构细节，语法化理论的预测能力将会提高。为了验证这些假设，它将与世界各地不同语系和地区的约30位历时语言学方面的领先专家合作。将通过编辑成册和建立数据库，向语言界提供结果。该卷将包括每位专家撰写的一章，其中附有一般性调查表/清单，以及介绍性章节，其中系统地概括了有关假设。该数据库将作为CLLD（跨语言关联数据）系列（Haspelmath et al.）的贡献在线发布。