Cross-linguistic variation in grammaticalization processes and areal patterns of grammaticalization

语法化过程的跨语言变异和语法化的区域模式

基本信息

批准号：
279491945
负责人：
Professor Dr. Walter Bisang
金额：
--
依托单位：
Forschungs- und Lehrbereich General Linguistics
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/279491945?language=en
关键词：
Cross linguistic variation grammaticalization processes

项目摘要

The development of grammatical markers and grammatical structures through time is the object of research on grammaticalization and has become an important field of linguistics. In spite of this, the number of typological studies that systematically compare processes of grammaticalization across the languages of the world is relatively small. Moreover, most approaches take it for granted that these processes and their results have the same properties cross-linguistically. The present project starts out from the three hypotheses that (i) grammaticalization takes place within a certain range of cross-linguistic variation (w.r.t. the parameters in Lehmann 1995, the relevance of pragmatics and the role of reanalysis), (ii) that this variation follows areal patterns and (iii) that the predictive power of grammaticalization theories will improve if constructional details are taken into account. To check these hypotheses, it will cooperate with about 30 leading experts in diachronic linguistics of different language families and areas across the world. The results will be made accessible to the linguistic community by an edited volume and a database. The volume will include a chapter by each of the experts that follows a general questionnaire/checklist and an introductory chapter that presents systematic generalizations concerning the hypotheses. The database will be published online as a contribution to the CLLD (Cross-Linguistic Linked Data) series (Haspelmath et al.).

语法标记和语法结构随时间的发展是语法化研究的对象，并已成为语言学的重要领域。尽管如此，系统地比较世界语言中语法化过程的类型学研究数量相对较小。此外，大多数方法认为这些过程及其结果在交叉上具有相同的属性。本项目始于三个假设，即（i）语法化发生在一定范围的跨语言变化范围内（W.R.T. Lehmann 1995的参数，务实学的相关性和重新分析的作用）（ii），这种变化均遵循构造的构建，并将其构建为格式化。为了检查这些假设，它将与大约30位不同语言家庭和世界各地的历时语言学专家合作。语言社区将通过编辑的卷和数据库使结果可以访问。该卷将包括每个专家的一章，遵循一般问卷/清单以及介绍有关假设的系统概括的介绍性章节。该数据库将在线发布，作为对CLLD（跨语言链接数据）系列（Haspelmath等人）的贡献。