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Exclusions in volunteered geographic information (VGI) - renewal proposal: Geodata from local experts? An examination of the assumption of localness in VGI by analysing the example of OpenStreetMap (OSM)

自愿地理信息 (VGI) 中的排除 - 更新提案：来自当地专家的地理数据？

基本信息

批准号：
281270374
负责人：
Professor Dr. Georg Glasze
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Geographie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/281270374?language=en
关键词：
Exclusions volunteered geographic information VGI

项目摘要

Volunteered geographic information (VGI), that is to say, the voluntary and non-paid collection of geodata within the interactive web 2.0, has been interpreted as a chance for giving marginalized voices access to the compilation and dissemination of geographic information. However, the idea that within the web 2.0 everybody could participate in the fabrication of geographic information has been rapidly questioned, pointing to the different social and socio-technical forms of exclusion. Yet, despite the rapidly growing importance of VGI for different fields, up to now there are only few and hardly any systematic empirical studies on the social and socio-technical backgrounds of VGI. This is the starting point for our research project which aims to reconstruct the fabrication of collaboratively assembled geodata. The project intends to uncover processes of marginalisation and exclusion and thus to analyse how social inequalities are inscribed in VGI and become reproduced through VGI. As a case study we look at the globally most popular projects of a collaboratively collected geodata bases, OpenStreetMap (OSM) and WikiMapia, within a regional context which is due to the multiple social disparities and political conflict lines particularly informative and empirically fertile: Israel/Palestine.

10.免费地理信息（VGI），即在交互式网络2.0中自愿和无偿收集地理数据，被解释为一个机会，使边缘化的声音能够获得地理信息的汇编和传播。然而，在Web 2.0中，每个人都可以参与地理信息制造的想法很快受到质疑，指出了不同的社会和社会技术形式的排斥。然而，尽管虚拟地理信息系统在不同领域的重要性迅速增长，到目前为止，只有很少，几乎没有任何系统的实证研究的社会和社会技术背景的虚拟地理信息系统。这是我们的研究项目的出发点，其目的是重建协同组装的地理数据的制造。该项目旨在揭示边缘化和排斥的过程，从而分析社会不平等是如何铭刻在VGI中并通过VGI复制的。作为一个案例研究，我们看看全球最流行的项目的协作收集的地理数据库，OpenStreetMap（OSM）和WikiMapia，在区域范围内，这是由于多个社会差距和政治冲突线特别翔实和经验丰富：以色列/巴勒斯坦。