Studies in the Neolithic settlement of Pietrele and landscape development in the Lower Danube region.

皮特雷莱新石器时代定居点和多瑙河下游地区景观发展的研究。

• 批准号: 282592204
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Svend Hansen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Physische Geographie (IPG)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/282592204?language=en
• 关键词: Studies; Neolithic; settlement; Pietrele; landscape

The connection of archaeological excavation and palaeoecological research in Pietrele/Romania which guided the investigations from the beginning has been very successful and revealed an entirely new picture of the 6th and 5th millennium BC at the Lower Danube. The recent work in the last two years made clear that Pietrele was inhabited not only during the Copper Age but also in the Middle and Late Neolithic. Thus the entire period between 5200 and 4250 BC can be documented. Pietrele is the only known settlement with such a long continuity in the region. Therefore it is an outstanding site for understanding the transformation from Late Neolithic to Copper Age.At the same time excellent geoarchives at the Lower Danube open the possibility to place the settlement in its landscape context. The proof of a large palaeo-lake which covered large parts of the Lower Danube valley shed new light on the prehistoric landscape in the region.The archaeological investigation will built up a radiocarbon based chronology of the middle and late Neolithic in South Romania. The Neolithic in Southern Romania has been neglected since more than two decades. One of the questions is, if the copper age innovations can be explained by the neolithic development or were introduced from outside. Research on landscape development goes far beyond the previous studies as it now focuses on sediment sequences representing the time span from the Neolithic to the Copper-Age period. Based on corings close to archaeological sites of this phase, which will be conducted between Pietrele and the Danube delta, we want to figure out the extent of the palaeo lake, the reasons for its development, whether it already existed to its full extent during the Neolithic period, and how it affected settlement development along the Lower Danube. Studies on colluvial deposits at Neolithic and Copper-Age sites should provide information on land use intensity helping to assess the human impact on the ecological conditions of the lake. Environmental changes will be detected by means of geochemical and other analyses of sediment samples. A chronostratigraphy will be established based on OSL- and 14C-dating. Focusing on the Neolithic and Copper-Age period should help to confirm the special position of the settlements as a lake culture. Finally, the archaeological and sedimentological/palaeoecological data will be integrated in a model of the Neolithic and Copper-Age settlement development and environmental changes

罗马尼亚Pietrele的考古发掘和古生态学研究从一开始就指导了调查工作，这一工作非常成功，并揭示了多瑙河下游公元前6世纪和公元前5世纪的全新图景。最近两年的研究表明，皮耶特雷不仅在铜器时代，而且在新石器时代中晚期都有人居住。因此，公元前5200年至公元前4250年的整个时期都可以被记录下来。彼得雷尔是该地区唯一已知的具有如此长连续性的定居点。因此，它是了解从新石器时代晚期到铜器时代的转变的杰出场所。同时，多瑙河下游优秀的地质档案为将定居点置于其景观背景中提供了可能性。多瑙河下游河谷大部分地区曾被一个大型古湖泊覆盖，这一发现为该地区的史前景观提供了新的线索。这项考古调查将建立罗马尼亚南部新石器时代中晚期的放射性碳年代学。罗马尼亚南部的新石器时代已经被忽视了二十多年。其中一个问题是，铜器时代的创新是否可以用新石器时代的发展来解释，或者是从外部引入的。景观发展的研究远远超出了以前的研究，因为它现在集中在代表从新石器时代到铜器时代的时间跨度的沉积物序列。根据这一阶段的考古遗址附近的取芯工作，我们将在彼得雷勒和多瑙河三角洲之间进行，我们想弄清楚古湖的范围，其发展的原因，它是否在新石器时代就已经存在，以及它如何影响沿着多瑙河下游的定居发展。对新石器时代和铜器时代遗址崩积物的研究应提供关于土地使用强度的资料，有助于评估人类对湖泊生态条件的影响。将通过对沉积物样品进行地球化学分析和其他分析来检测环境变化。将根据光释光和14 C测年建立年代地层学。对新石器时代和铜器时代的关注有助于确认聚落作为湖泊文化的特殊地位。最后，将把考古学和沉积学/古生态学数据整合到新石器时代和铜器时代定居点发展和环境变化的模型中

项目成果

Pietrele 1: Beile und Äxte aus Stein. Distinktion und Kommunikation während der Kupferzeit im östlichen Balkangebiet, Florian Klimscha, (= Archäologie in Eurasien 34). Bonn: Habelt-Verlag 2016, 382 pages, 87 plates : [recenzja]

Pietrele 1：石头制成的斧头和斧头东巴尔干铜器时代的区别和交流，Florian Klimscha，（=欧亚大陆考古学 34）波恩：Habelt-Verlag 2016，382 页，87 个板块：[recenzja]

• DOI: 10.23858/sa69.2017.019
• 发表时间: 2016
• 作者: F. Klimscha