GIS-based reconstructions of Late Upper Paleolithic land use in the northeastern Bavarian low mountain range

基于 GIS 的巴伐利亚东北部低山脉旧石器时代晚期土地利用重建

• 批准号: 283181770
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thorsten Uthmeier
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/283181770?language=en
• 关键词: GIS; based; reconstructions; Late; Upper

From the northeastern low mountain ranges in Bavaria, 100 Late Upper Paleolithic sites are known, which are distributed over an area that includes a large variability of landscape. The topographical features of the sites, combined with the exemplified analysis of a representative sample of lithic assemblages, enables the reconstruction of land use patterns by using geographical information systems and geostatistics. Main parameters used are the results of a point-to-point site catchment analysis as well as a predictive ecosystem modelling for each site. This innovative approach enables for the first time an evaluation of the carrying capacities on a large spatial scale independent from the presence or absence of archaeological sites. With regard to the variability of the landscape in the working area, it is expected that the modelling of the potential biogenic resources had a major influence on the site distribution. To elaborate this, the diversity of the formal tools as well as the raw material procurement will help to make assumption on site function and direction of residential moves. The combined analysis will be integrated in a synthetic model of Late Upper Paleolithic land use in the northeastern Bavarian low maintain range.

从巴伐利亚州东北部的低山脉，已知有100个旧石器时代晚期遗址，分布在一个景观变化很大的地区。这些地点的地形特征，结合对具有代表性的岩石组合样本的例证分析，使我们能够利用地理信息系统和地质统计学重建土地利用模式。使用的主要参数是点对点站点集水分析的结果以及每个站点的预测生态系统模型。这种创新的方法首次能够在大的空间尺度上独立于考古遗址的存在或不存在来评估承载能力。关于工作区景观的可变性，预计潜在生物资源的建模对场地分布有重大影响。为了详细说明这一点，正式工具的多样性以及原材料采购将有助于对现场功能和住宅移动方向进行假设。综合分析将被集成在一个综合模型的旧石器时代晚期的土地利用在巴伐利亚州东北部低维护范围。