Psychopathy. Application and significance of the psychiatric concept of personality disorders in clinicians and experts practice (1918-1969)

目的是通过从不同角度接近精神病学概念，分析和阐述临床医生和专家实践中医学术语精神病的应用范围和含义。第一次世界大战后，在汉堡国家医院的精神病患者记录中可以观察到精神病诊断的显著增加。从魏玛共和国和第三帝国的汉堡记录中特别选定的年份，分析处理这一概念所采用的手段，以及这一术语的发展及其功能。重点是知识生产（记录、书面专业意见、出版物）。除了调查的制度层面（Friedrichsberg），这方面尤其应该在与实践直接相关的第二个层面进行检查，即使用精神病学家Albrecht langel<e:1> deke（1889-1977）的例子，他于1918年至1935年期间首次在Friedrichsberg工作，后来成为Landesheilanstalt Marburg /L的主任。他记录了大量的专家报告。他的职业生涯详细地说明了精神病这一术语在过去几十年里被精神病学家个人使用的发展。langel<e:1>德德在1945年后作为精神病学官方专家的突出地位，将这个项目的主题维度延伸到了20世纪60年代末，也就是说，直到1969年所谓的阉割法通过。

The goal is to analyse and elaborate on the scope of application and the meaning of the medical term psychopathy in the clinicians and experts practice by approaching this psychiatric concept from different perspectives. A significant increase of psychopathy diagnoses can be observed after the First World War in the psychiatric patient records of the Hamburg Staatskrankenanstalt Friedrichsberg. Using specifically selected years taken from the Hamburg records of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, analyses shall be carried out on the means employed in dealing with this concept as well as on the development of the term and its functions. The focus is particularly on knowledge production (records, written professional opinions, publications). In addition to the institutional level of the investigation (Friedrichsberg), this aspect especially should be examined at a second level directly related to practice, namely using the example of the psychiatrist Albrecht Langelüddeke (1889-1977) who first worked at Friedrichsberg between 1918 and 1935 and later became director of the Landesheilanstalt Marburg /L. He documented an extraordinarily high number of expert reports. His career exemplifies in detail the development of the term psychopathy as used by an individual psychiatrist over several decades. Langelüddekes prominent position as an official expert on psychiatry after 1945 extends the thematic dimension of the project to the late 1960s, i.e. until the so-called castration law was passed in 1969.