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Psychopathy. Application and significance of the psychiatric concept of personality disorders in clinicians and experts practice (1918-1969)

精神病。

基本信息

批准号：
283880665
负责人：
Professor Dr. Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/283880665?language=en
关键词：
Psychopathy.Application significance psychiatric concept

项目摘要

The goal is to analyse and elaborate on the scope of application and the meaning of the medical term psychopathy in the clinicians and experts practice by approaching this psychiatric concept from different perspectives. A significant increase of psychopathy diagnoses can be observed after the First World War in the psychiatric patient records of the Hamburg Staatskrankenanstalt Friedrichsberg. Using specifically selected years taken from the Hamburg records of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, analyses shall be carried out on the means employed in dealing with this concept as well as on the development of the term and its functions. The focus is particularly on knowledge production (records, written professional opinions, publications). In addition to the institutional level of the investigation (Friedrichsberg), this aspect especially should be examined at a second level directly related to practice, namely using the example of the psychiatrist Albrecht Langelüddeke (1889-1977) who first worked at Friedrichsberg between 1918 and 1935 and later became director of the Landesheilanstalt Marburg /L. He documented an extraordinarily high number of expert reports. His career exemplifies in detail the development of the term psychopathy as used by an individual psychiatrist over several decades. Langelüddekes prominent position as an official expert on psychiatry after 1945 extends the thematic dimension of the project to the late 1960s, i.e. until the so-called castration law was passed in 1969.

目的是通过从不同角度探讨精神病学这一概念，分析和阐述医学术语精神病学在临床医生和专家实践中的适用范围和含义。在汉堡医院弗里德里希斯堡的精神病患者记录中，可以观察到第一次世界大战后精神病诊断的显著增加。利用从魏玛共和国和第三帝国的汉堡记录中特别选取的年份，应分析在处理这一概念时所采用的方法以及该术语的发展及其功能。特别注重知识生产(记录、书面专业意见、出版物)。除了机构层面的调查(弗里德里希堡)，这方面尤其应该在与实践直接相关的第二个层面进行审查，即使用精神病学家阿尔布雷希特·兰格吕德克(1889-1977)的例子，他首先在1918年至1935年在弗里德里希堡工作，后来成为州议会马尔堡分院的主任。他记录了大量的专家报告。他的职业生涯详细地体现了几十年来精神病学家个人使用的术语精神变态的发展。Langeluddekes在1945年后作为精神病学官方专家的突出地位将该项目的主题扩展到20世纪60年代末，即直到1969年通过所谓的阉割法。