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Comparative replication study 'gentle inspectors'

比较复制研究“温柔的检查员”

基本信息

批准号：
289782537
负责人：
Professor Dr. Jan Wehrheim
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Soziale Arbeit und Sozialpolitik (ISP)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289782537?language=en
关键词：
Comparative replication study gentle inspectors

项目摘要

Questioning the handling of social work professionals with deviance and their performance of social control, in the German scientific community the study 'Gentle Inspectors' ('Die sanften Kontrolleure') from Helge Peters und Helga Cremer-Schäfer from 1975 is still the benchmark study. Back then, the key findings claimed that social workers exercise social control, while not attributing the clientele as deviant and therefore avoiding to add to the process of criminalization. In the last forty years the self-perception of the professional social workers and the perception of their addressees changed. Also relationships of cooperation with other institutions of social control were established. Furthermore an economization of social work took place. In this new post-welfare context one needs to ask if, and if yes, how performing social control and the interrelated practices of interaction of social workers have changed. Oriented at the premises of the Symbolic Interactionism as well as the Institutional Ethnography the proposed project wants to pursue this issue in a comparative replication study. Correspondingly to the initial study, we will analyse the juvenile court assistance and the social services for parenting support. By means of participatory observations and qualitative interview analyses method, we explore, what kind of practices of interaction the professional social workers apply by performing social control. Thereby we also inquire into if, and if yes, how establishing and insuring employability is part of the practices of interaction - as it was the second, unconfirmed assumption in 1975. Additional we want to figure out by a document analysis, if and if yes, how the specific institutional framework (e.g. software solutions, formalised relationships of cooperation) influences the practices of interaction. Because of the diversified fields of social work as well as working conditions of the juvenile court assistance and social services for parenting support, we initially examine two institutions, which differ in diverse features. In the following step we will explore two or maximal four other institutions by using the method of open, theory generating sampling. Through comparing our data with the entire available protocols of observations from the initial study, for the first time it will be possible to adopt a real comparative perspective and draw conclusions about the change of the performance of social control and the interrelated practices of interaction in the investigated fields of social work.

质疑社会工作专业人员对越轨行为的处理和他们的社会控制表现，在德国科学界，Helge Peters和Helga Cremer-Schäfer 1975年的研究“温柔的检查人员”（“Die sanften Kontrolleure”）仍然是基准研究。当时的主要研究结果声称，社会工作者在行使社会控制的同时，不会将客户归为越轨者，因此避免增加刑事定罪的过程。近四十年来，专业社会工作者的自我认知和对其服务对象的认知发生了变化。此外，还与其他社会控制机构建立了合作关系。此外，社会工作的经济化发生了。在这个新的后福利背景下，人们需要问，如果是，社会工作者的社会控制和相互作用的相关实践是如何改变的。在符号互动主义和制度人种学的前提下，拟议的项目希望在比较复制研究中追求这个问题。与初步研究相对应，我们将分析少年法庭援助和社会育儿支援服务。通过参与式观察和定性访谈分析方法，我们探讨了专业社会工作者通过实施社会控制进行何种互动实践。因此，我们也在探究，如果是的话，如何建立和确保就业能力是互动实践的一部分——这是1975年第二个未经证实的假设。此外，我们希望通过文档分析来弄清楚，如果是，具体的制度框架（例如软件解决方案，正式的合作关系）如何影响互动的实践。由于社会工作领域的多样化，以及青少年法庭援助和父母支持社会服务的工作条件，我们首先研究了两个不同特征的机构。在接下来的步骤中，我们将通过使用开放的理论生成抽样的方法来探索两个或最多四个其他机构。通过将我们的数据与最初研究的整个可用观察协议进行比较，我们将第一次有可能采用真正的比较视角，并得出关于社会控制表现的变化和社会工作调查领域中相互作用的相关实践的结论。