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Conflicts over the appropriation of urban resources in processes of upgrading and social mixing in inner-city residential areas

内城居住区升级与社会融合过程中的城市资源占用冲突

基本信息

批准号：
389360901
负责人：
Professor Dr. Jan Wehrheim
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Soziale Arbeit und Sozialpolitik (ISP)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/389360901?language=en
关键词：
Conflicts over appropriation urban resources

项目摘要

The research project focuses on the intersection of urban policies of social mixing and processes of gentrification in inner-city neighborhoods. In urban research, the question of whether social mixing policies in deprived inner-city residential areas have positive effects on the social integration of underprivileged groups, or induce gentrification with negative effects such as displacement is controversially discussed. A major assumption of the planned project is that such different urban development processes and effects have to be conceptualized as constantly negotiated in conflictual interactions between different social groups – interactions, through which access to certain urban resources (like housing, neighborhood resources, social infrastructures, public space) can be gained or is obstructed. The research questions are: Which kinds of conflicts occur in different contexts and development processes of inner-city residential areas? How is access to and use of urban resources negotiated and realized? And what kind of experiences do underprivileged residents make and which strategies do they adapt to cope with different forms of displacement in these conflictual processes?The three main objectives of the research project are: Firstly, to systematically capture areas and forms of conflicts, and to develop a respective typology; secondly, to analyze the experiences, interpretations and strategies of underprivileged residents, who are especially threatened by displacement in its different forms; thirdly, to gain insights into the potential differences of these conflicts, interpretations and strategies in residential areas in which social mixing policies are applied but which differ in respect of housing market conditions and changes in the social structure of the inhabitants. Building on those findings, conclusions can be made on the impacts of social mixing policies in different residential areas, and, in a broader view, on the question of social integration or exclusion in the context of urban development.To work on these objectives, two inner-city residential areas with differing economic displacement pressure and development of the social structure are analyzed comparatively. Different research methods are combined in a qualitative approach: To deepen the knowledge about local urban development and the policies of social mixing in the two research areas, expert interviews and ethnographic walking tours are conducted. Afterwards, semi-structured interviews and focused ethnographic observations are applied to analyze situations of conflict and develop a typology. In a last step, in-depth Interviews featuring narrative and episodic elements are conducted with residents who are especially threatened by displacement in its different forms.

该研究项目的重点是城市政策的社会混合和中产阶级化的进程在内城街区的交叉点。在城市研究中，关于贫困的内城居民区的社会混合政策是否对弱势群体的社会融合产生积极影响，或者引发具有负面影响（如流离失所）的中产阶级化的问题存在争议。规划项目的一个主要假设是，这种不同的城市发展过程和影响必须被概念化为不同社会群体之间不断协商的冲突互动-互动，通过这种互动，可以获得或阻碍获得某些城市资源（如住房，邻里资源，社会基础设施，公共空间）。研究的问题是：在不同的背景和发展过程中，城市内部居住区会发生哪些冲突？如何谈判和实现城市资源的获取和使用？在这些冲突过程中，贫困居民会有什么样的经历，他们会采取什么样的策略来应对不同形式的流离失所？该研究项目的三个主要目标是：第一，系统地掌握冲突的地区和形式，并发展相应的类型学;第二，分析特别受到不同形式流离失所威胁的贫困居民的经历、解释和战略;第三，深入了解这些冲突的潜在差异，在实行社会混合政策但因住房市场条件和居民社会结构的变化而不同的居住区，在此基础上，可以对不同居住区的社会融合政策的影响，以及从更广的角度对城市发展背景下的社会融合或排斥问题做出结论。为了实现这些目标，对两个经济迁移压力和社会结构发展程度不同的内城居住区进行了比较分析。不同的研究方法结合在一个定性的方法：为了加深对当地城市发展和社会融合的政策在两个研究领域，专家访谈和民族志步行图尔斯旅游的知识进行。之后，半结构化的访谈和重点民族志观察，分析冲突的情况，并制定一个类型学。在最后一步中，对特别受到不同形式流离失所威胁的居民进行了具有叙事和情节元素的深入访谈。