From Military to Political Heroization: Paul von Hindenburg and Philippe Pétain in Comparison (D07 [B05])

鉴于数以百万计的受害者和战争暴力的总体化，第一次世界大战产生了一个新的英雄概念。以德国的保罗·冯·兴登堡和法国的菲利普·贝当为例，该项目将比较研究战争中的英雄化、1918年和1940年之后将战争中赢得的声誉资本转化为政治合法性之间的关系，以及自我英雄化和他人英雄化之间的关系。

In view of millions of victims and a totalization of war violence, the First World War gave rise to a new conception of the hero. Taking the examples of Paul von Hindenburg in Germany and Philippe Pétain in France, the project will study in comparison the relationship between heroization in the war, the translation of the reputation capital earned in the war to political legitimation after 1918 and after 1940, and the relationship between heroization of the self and the other.