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Scholars, excavators and art dealers: The correspondence of theInstituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica as a source of knowledgeand network indicator

学者、挖掘者和艺术品经销商：考古学研究所的信件作为知识来源和网络指标

基本信息

批准号：
318512975
负责人：
Professor Dr. Ortwin Dally
金额：
--
依托单位：
Abteilung Rom
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Cataloguing and Digitisation (Scientific Library Services and Information Systems)
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/318512975?language=en
关键词：
Scholars excavators art dealers correspondence

项目摘要

The Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica, Institute of Archaeological Correspondence, the predecessor institution of the now globally active German Archaeological Institute (DAI) was formally founded on the 21st of April 1829 in Rome. The aim of the explicit international initiative was, and is still today, to explore archaeological discoveries in the Mediterranean and beyond, to explore and to publish the cultural heritage. A Europe-ranging network of members and correspondents, among whom scholars of the classical antiquity, artists and architects, collectors and excavators together with amateurs interested in archaeology, reported in letters on archaeological news and artifacts from their respective territories and collections. These singular collections of letters are in the Rome department and the headquarter of the DAI in Berlin. The correspondences are on one hand all-important sources of knowledge on archaeology of the 19th to 20th century, on the other hand, they are witnesses of the dense network formed around the Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica. To improve essentially the availability and the indexing of the scholarly letters is the main aim of the project. The autographs are to be adequately indexed, appropriately filed, digitized, analysed and made available online in open access for the research community. The digital data will be elaborated using network and text-based analyses in order to visualize the network-relationship between the correspondents. Specific working areas evaluate the metadata of the letters, including personal names (sender/recipient), the geographical and chronological data and the respective amount of letters/records. In another field OCR-able typewritten transcriptions of the letters are to be analyzed (semi-)automatically in terms of mentioned names and places and their co-occurrence in a chronologically quantified framework. The content of a selected part of the correspondence, namely the letters to and from Eduard Gerhard, will be completely scientifically studied. The visualized data will be searchable in iDAI.Objects/Arachne, showing the correspondence networks of the Institute in the 19th century with its protagonists and actual places in relation to time as well as topics, people, and sites addressed in the correspondence. In this way, at least a part of the inquiries regarding the archive sent to the DAI by the scientific community can be duly answered. By digitizing the letters a long-term preservation of the unique documents as well as a contribution to the protection of the fragile originals will be achieved. The letter collections will be scheduled and visualized both in the DAI systems as well as in national and international portals and databases. The possibilities of information technology open new ways to deal with the material, and might entail new research issues.

考古学通讯研究所（Instituto di Corripondenza Archeologica）是当今活跃于全球的德国考古研究所（DAI）的前身，于1829年4月21日在罗马正式成立。这一明确的国际倡议的目的过去是，今天仍然是，探索地中海和地中海以外地区的考古发现，探索和出版文化遗产。一个由成员和通讯员组成的欧洲网络，其中包括古典古代学者，艺术家和建筑师，收藏家和挖掘者以及对考古感兴趣的业余爱好者，以信件形式报道各自领土和收藏的考古新闻和文物。这些奇异的信件收藏在罗马部门和柏林的DAI总部。这些信件一方面是19至20世纪考古学知识的重要来源，另一方面，它们是围绕着考古学研究所形成的密集网络的见证。本项目的主要目的是从根本上提高学术信函的可得性和标引性。这些亲笔签名将被充分编入索引，适当归档，数字化，分析，并在网上开放供研究界查阅。将利用网络分析和文本分析来详细阐述数字数据，以便使通讯员之间的网络关系形象化。具体工作领域评估信件的元数据，包括个人姓名（发件人/收件人）、地理和年代数据以及信件/记录的相应数量。在另一个领域，OCR能够打字的字母转换将根据所提到的名称和地点以及它们在时间顺序量化框架中的共同出现来（半）自动地分析。信件的一个选定部分的内容，即信件和从爱德华格哈德，将完全科学研究。可视化的数据将在iDAI.Objects/Arachne中进行搜索，显示该研究所在19世纪世纪的通信网络，以及与时间有关的主角和实际地点，以及通信中涉及的主题，人物和地点。这样，科学界向DAI提出的关于档案的询问至少有一部分可以得到适当的答复。通过将信件数字化，将实现对独特文件的长期保存，并有助于保护脆弱的原件。信件收集将在DAI系统以及国家和国际门户网站和数据库中进行安排和可视化。信息技术的可能性为处理材料开辟了新的途径，并可能带来新的研究问题。