Corpus of Antique Sarcophagi Reliefs: Battle Sarcophagi and Mythological Sarcophagi

古董石棺浮雕集：战斗石棺和神话石棺

• 批准号: 261285112
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ortwin Dally
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Rom
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/261285112?language=en
• 关键词: Corpus; Antique; Sarcophagi; Reliefs; Battle

The project aims at closing last remaining gaps in the Corpus of Antique Sarcophagi Reliefs (ASR), a long-term enterprise by the German Archaeological Institute (DAI ) dedicated to fundamental research. On the one hand, within the group of sarcophagi with scenes from human life, this concerns the battle sarcophagi, on the other hand the mythological sarcophagi with Heracles and Hippolytus. According to the restructuring of the ASR, both groups shall be edited with the support of a database; their data shall be processed to be included into the sarcophagi browser of DAI's image database Arachne, allowing further analysis. Smaller studies still remaining upon completion of these key projects, as well as the completion of projects already ongoing within ASR, can be funded from own resources of the DAI and the respective partner institutions and will not require any additional external funding.The group of battle sarcophagi from workshops of urban Rome is to be analysed and presented in its entirety. A catalog with extensive photographic documentation will be complemented by the historical contextualisation and the art historical analysis of the images and their visual culture, resulting in a cultural and historical interpretation of the battle sarcophagi. The battle sarcophagi, more than any other group of sarcophagi, are appropriate to shed light on the relationship between art and society, and to examine the interaction of external influences and design forms. As a result, the development of imagery and style in a time of political upheaval (150-220 AD) will be clarified, and safe basics of dating will be established. The assignment to the military elite of Rome completes the tableau of the Vita Humana sarcophagi. The representation of social roles and ethical standards as well as the portrayal of current values in normative images can be demonstrated. Furthermore, the modes of pictorial communication and their development within the second and third Century AD will become transparent. The publication of the battle sarcophagi (ASR I, 1) will complete the first section of the corpus of sarcophagi (ASR I, 1-4), i.e. the sarcophagi with representations of human life (vita humana). A central topic of urban Roman sepulchral imagery will be available in its entirety. This will provide an indispensable basis for further research.The sarcophagi with Heracles and Hippolytus are to be analysed and presented in a corresponding manner, by which the section of mythological sarcophagi is supplemented by widespread image themes which have particular relevance to the semantic questions concerning the choice of mythical themes in sepulchral representations.The digital documentation and the building of a structured data base within the sarcophagi browser of the image database Arachne are integral components of the project. This will allow to complement further research on sarcophagi by empirical components through statistical combination analysis.

该项目旨在填补古代石棺浮雕（ASR）的最后剩余空白，这是德国考古研究所（DAI）致力于基础研究的长期企业。一方面，在一组有人类生活场景的石棺中，这涉及到战斗石棺，另一方面是神话中的石棺与赫拉克勒斯和希波吕托斯。根据ASR的结构调整，两组图像都将在数据库的支持下进行编辑;它们的数据将被处理，以纳入DAI图像数据库Arachne的石棺浏览器，以便进一步分析。在完成这些关键项目后，还有一些较小的研究，以及ASR内部已经在进行的项目，可以从DAI和各自的伙伴机构的自有资源中获得资金，不需要任何额外的外部资金。来自罗马城市研讨会的战斗石棺组将被完整地分析和介绍。一个包含大量摄影文献的目录将辅之以历史背景和图像及其视觉文化的艺术历史分析，从而对战斗石棺进行文化和历史解释。战斗石棺，比任何其他石棺组，更适合揭示艺术与社会之间的关系，并检查外部影响和设计形式的相互作用。因此，在政治动荡时期（公元150-220年）的图像和风格的发展将得到澄清，并建立安全的约会基础。指派给罗马的军事精英完成了维塔·胡马纳石棺的画面。可以展示社会角色和道德标准的代表性以及规范形象对当前价值观的描绘。此外，公元二世纪和三世纪的图画传播模式及其发展将变得透明。战争石棺（ASR I，1）的出版将完成石棺语料库（ASR I，1-4）的第一部分，即石棺与人类生活的代表（vita humana）。一个中心议题的城市罗马坟墓图像将提供完整的。这将为进一步的研究提供不可或缺的基础。赫拉克勒斯和希波吕托斯的石棺将以相应的方式进行分析和展示，这一部分的神话石棺补充了广泛的图像主题，具有特别相关的语义问题，有关的选择神话主题的坟墓表示。数字文件和结构化数据库的建设，石棺浏览器的图像数据库Arachne是该项目的组成部分。这将允许通过统计组合分析的经验成分补充进一步的研究石棺。