Anaphoric Potential of Incorporated Nominals and Weak Definites (ANAPIN)

该项目研究了在句法上紧密结合的对象（所谓的伪结合对象），它们的语义解释以及它们被回指表达所拾取的能力。这是用波斯语中的裸物（如“film di-dam”，“我看过一部电影/电影”）和德语中的弱定义（如“Wir sind ins Kino gegangen”）来完成的。人们普遍认为，这些对象不引入语篇所指物，因此不能用于回指表达，除非可能通过联想回指。我们的项目通过实验表明，这些表达在话语中出现的频率有所降低，但它们出现的频率比以前的工作预期的要高。这与Krifka & Modarresi（2016）的理论建议是一致的。计划继续进行18个月，一方面是为了最后确定项目的一些工作包。这在第一阶段是不可能的，因为实验程序的选择（自定节奏阅读）是不利的，而且PI计划的研究学期是不可行的。在扩展阶段，将使用经过验证的句子补全方法以及一种新的非常有前途的方法（两个先行词候选）来进一步了解这些对象的回指潜力。此外，来自克里夫卡和莫达雷西的结构假设的其他预测将被测试（特别是在解释回指元素中的总体效应，以及根据我们的假设，即所谓的驴句，结构相似的结构中表达的回指潜力的调查）。此外，我们计划研究以“-i”为后缀的不定词与单纯宾语和以“yek”为后缀的不定词的回指潜力。我们计划出版几份特别出版物和一份更全面的最终出版物。

The project investigates objects that are syntactically particularly closely integrated (so-called pseudo-incorporated objects), their semantic interpretation and their ability to be picked up by anaphoric expressions. This is done using the example of bare objects in Persian (as in "film di-dam", 'I have seen a film / films’) and of weak definitions in German (as in "Wir sind ins Kino gegangen"). It is widely assumed that such objects do not introduce discourse referents and are therefore not accessible for anaphoric expressions, except possibly by associative anaphors. Our project has shown experimentally that such expressions are taken up somewhat less often in discourse, but that they are taken up more often than expected from previous work. This is consistent with the theoretical suggestion of Krifka & Modarresi (2016). The planned continuation of 18 months has, on the one hand, the goal of finalizing some of the project's work packages. This was not possible in the first phase because of the disadvantageous choice of an experimental procedure (self-paced reading) and because a planned research semester for the PI was not feasible. In the extension phase, the tried and tested method of sentence completion as well as a new, very promising method (two antecedent candidates) will be used to gain further knowledge about the anaphoric potential of these objects. Furthermore, additional predictions from the structural assumption of Krifka & Modarresi are to be tested (in particular the totality effect in the interpretation of the anaphoric element and the investigation of the anaphoric potential of expressions in constructions that are structured similarly according to our hypothesis, so-called donkey sentences) . In addition, we plan to investigate the anaphoric potential of indefinites marked with the suffix "-i" in contrast to mere objects and indefinites marked with "yek". We plan for several special publications and a more comprehensive final publication.