Language-based appresentations of material time-experiences. The relationship of object-aesthetic and social meaning in metaphors of time.

基于语言的物质时间体验的表示。

• 批准号: 320009861
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Hartmut Rosa
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Max-Weber-Kolleg für Kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Studien
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/320009861?language=en
• 关键词: Language; based; appresentations; material; time

The adage >Grass does not grow more quickly if you pull on it< adorns a German parking garage. It evokes two distinct experiences: In an immediate and almost visceral way, the quasi-material, aesthetic experience of tearing grass leaves is present, although not contained in the propositional structure of the sentence. At the same time, one understands the sentence in its social-contextual sense as a metaphorical criticism: Whoever rushes things will destroy them. The interdisciplinary project of cooperation between sociology and linguistics examines the relationship between these two planes of temporality by means of four interconnected key questions: 1) How does the use of temporal metaphors realize object-aesthetic manners of experience, especially object-aesthetic >Eigenzeiten< / >proper times<, in terms of pragmatics, imbuing them with social meaning? 2) How are temporal metaphors of this kind integrated into the cultural and institutional practices of contemporary societies? 3) Which processes have influenced the metaphorical structure of language and practices since the 18th century? 4) What insights into the change of material, temporal and social relations to the world / Weltbeziehungen in late modern society can be gleaned from quality and quantity of temporal metaphors on account of their characteristic >double-coding< (object-aesthetic and social sense)? In order to register both cultural influences and cultur-independent >proper times< / >Eigenzeiten< of such relationships, the corresponding dynamics will be analysed in a comparative perspective encompassing Europe and India.

德国的一个停车场挂着一句谚语：“拔草不会长得更快”。它唤起了两种截然不同的体验：以一种直接的、几乎发自内心的方式，撕裂草叶的准物质的美学体验出现了，尽管没有包含在句子的命题结构中。与此同时，人们把这句话从社会语境的意义上理解为一种隐喻性的批评：谁匆忙行事，谁就会毁了它。社会学和语言学的跨学科合作项目通过四个相互关联的关键问题来研究这两个时间性平面之间的关系：1)时间隐喻的使用如何从语用学的角度实现客体美学的经验方式，特别是客体美学的特征时间< / >固有时间<，赋予它们社会意义？2)这种时间隐喻是如何融入当代社会的文化和制度实践的？3)自18世纪以来，哪些过程影响了语言和实践的隐喻结构？4)从时间隐喻的质与量的双重编码特征（对象审美与社会意义）中，我们可以对近代晚期物质关系、时间关系和社会关系对世界/世界的变化有何洞见？为了记录这种关系的文化影响和文化独立的>固有时< / >特征时<，将从欧洲和印度的比较角度分析相应的动态。