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Beyond the Crisis. Continuity, transformation and innovation in the development of the Anatolian societies at the turn of 1st Millennium BCE: a case-study in the Upper Euphrates region

超越危机。

基本信息

批准号：
324049112
负责人：
Dr. Federico Manuelli, Ph.D.
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Altorientalistik
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/324049112?language=en
关键词：
Beyond Crisis.Continuity transformation innovation

项目摘要

The proposed project aims at examining and contextualizing the circumstances that have affected the Turkish Upper Euphrates region between the 13th and the 10th c. BCE. From a historical point of view, this period is characterized in ancient Anatolia by the fall of the Hittite Empire, and followed by a more or less prolonged phase lacking historical records, known as a Dark Age. The latter has been usually labeled as a crisis era, given its widespread traits of political and economic instability leading to profound social transformations. This definition is being currently reconsidered in the light of the results obtained through the synergy between archaeological, textual and scientific data, that have allowed the research to focus mostly on the understanding of the evolutionary processes and dynamics of interactions characterizing the societies involved in these phenomena. The research aims will be pursued by analysing the up-to-date and original records coming from the site of Arslantepe (modern Malatya, Turkey) and its surrounding territory. The main purpose is to build a comprehensive picture of the cultural evolution processes, transformation and re-organization of the Upper Euphrates societies following the break-down of the Hittite Empire. The project aims at analysing and understanding the continuous use and slow re-elaboration of elements and aspects of the Hittite-imperial tradition into the post-Hittite era. A systematic analysis of artifacts, architecture and samples brought to light by the new excavations at Arslantepe, will allow to determine the development of the material culture, and to fix the relative and absolute chronology of the site. Through the integration of interdisciplinary approaches, various facets of the society during this transitional period will be also inspected, such as administration and means of production, as well as sovereignty and ideology. The elaboration of the data will be supported with a comprehensive and critical re-evaluation of the textual and art history sources from the site and its territory and compared with similar cases studies from the Syro-Anatolian region. The complete review of the sculptures coming from the old explorations, including an in-depth iconographical and stylistic analysis of scenes, themes and figures engraved on the blocks, as well as their associated inscriptions, will contribute to point the research towards more theoretical fields, gaining a better understanding of the ideological messages concealed behind these forms of expression of power. A comprehensive picture of the Upper Euphrates region during the last centuries of the 2nd Millennium BCE will be thus depicted in order to clarify, through the re-evaluation of the whole set of archaeological and art history materials, absolute dating, as well as historical sources, the evolutionary processes which took place in the area during the final-Hittite and post-Hittite periods.

拟议的项目旨在审查和背景的情况下，影响了土耳其幼发拉底河上游地区在13和公元前10世纪。从历史的角度来看，这一时期在古代安纳托利亚的特点是赫梯帝国的衰落，随后是一个或多或少缺乏历史记录的延长阶段，被称为黑暗时代。后者通常被贴上危机时代的标签，因为其政治和经济不稳定的普遍特征导致了深刻的社会变革。这一定义目前正在根据考古、文本和科学数据之间的协同作用所获得的结果进行重新考虑，这些结果使研究主要集中在理解这些现象所涉及的社会特征的进化过程和相互作用的动态。研究目标将通过分析来自Arslantepe遗址（今土耳其马拉提亚）及其周边地区的最新和原始记录来实现。主要目的是建立一个全面的画面，在赫梯帝国崩溃后，幼发拉底河上游社会的文化演变过程，转型和重组。该项目旨在分析和了解赫梯帝国传统的要素和方面在后赫梯时代的持续使用和缓慢重新阐述。对Arslantepe新发掘的文物、建筑和样本进行系统分析，将有助于确定物质文化的发展，并确定该遗址的相对和绝对年表。通过跨学科方法的整合，还将考察这一过渡时期社会的各个方面，如行政和生产资料，以及主权和意识形态。将对该遗址及其领土的文本和艺术史资料进行全面和批判性的重新评估，并与来自叙利亚-安纳托利亚地区的类似案例研究进行比较，以支持数据的详细编制。对来自旧探索的雕塑的完整回顾，包括对雕刻在块上的场景，主题和人物及其相关铭文的深入图像学和风格分析，将有助于将研究指向更多的理论领域，更好地理解隐藏在这些形式表达背后的意识形态信息。通过对整个考古和艺术史材料、绝对年代以及历史资料的重新评估，作者将描绘出公元前2000年最后几个世纪幼发拉底河上游地区的全面图景，从而阐明该地区在最后赫梯和后赫梯时期发生的进化过程。