Compact courtyard housing for sustainable urban areas - Typology and redesign of courtyard houses with low-energy or plus-energy standard

可持续城市地区的紧凑型庭院住宅 - 低能耗或高能耗标准庭院住宅的类型学和重新设计

• 批准号: 329318712
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Jan Cremers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fakultät für Architektur und Gestaltung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/329318712?language=en
• 关键词: Compact; courtyard; housing; sustainable; urban

Englische Zusammenfassung The research project focuses on the redesign of the courtyard house type for sustainable urban areas with high density. Despite a tradition of thousands of years with a huge diversity in many regions of the world, the building type has not attracted adequate attention and development in the last decades compared to "extroverted" building types. With regard to sustainable urban solutions it is not sufficient to improve the technical performance of existing building typologies. In addition, we have to invent new building types connected to specific urban pattern and solutions. Using up to date technology the intended project shall lead to principle solutions of so called "Compact Courtyard Houses" which stand for high privacy, high density and the very efficient use of resources such as material, energy and land use. The concept can provide affordable and individual housing on very small plots (< 80 square meters) with high spacial qualities and personal secluded indoor and outdoor areas, not only for families but also for other house sharing concepts. In regard to many aspects such as natural ventilation, use of daylight, fire security, construction issues, utilisation of renewable sources, demands for suitable building codes etc. the "compact" courtyard house requires different and innovative solutions. To achieve the goal, interdisciplinary and systematic research is needed to develop and to optimise the new building type. The complex process cannot be pursuit as a common design task under conventional economic conditions. Therefore it needs public funding. The attached application focuses on the second stage (two years) to continue working on the typology, urban concepts, technical solutions and reliable figures of the performance. Topics will be as following:- Optimizing the energy and comfort aspects for the single units.- In-depth understanding of the micro-climate performance of the courtyards.- Finding an appropriate proportion of the use of renewable materials for construction, such as timber, also with regard to life-cycle assessment, sound protection and economic criteria.- Analysing the building technologies and processes for site logistics, construction, maintenance and end-of-life-scenarios.Further steps with industry partners and communities shall lead to prototypes preferably on an urban scale. Monitoring of the real performance and user interviews shall complete the whole project in the future.

该研究项目的重点是为高密度的可持续城市地区重新设计庭院住宅类型。尽管有数千年的传统，在世界许多地区有着巨大的多样性，但与“外向”建筑类型相比，这种建筑类型在过去几十年中并没有引起足够的关注和发展。关于可持续的城市解决方案，仅仅改善现有建筑类型的技术性能是不够的。此外，我们必须发明与特定城市模式和解决方案相关联的新建筑类型。使用最新的技术，该项目将导致所谓的“紧凑型庭院住宅”的原则解决方案，代表高隐私，高密度和非常有效地利用资源，如材料，能源和土地使用。该概念可以在非常小的地块（< 80平方米）上提供负担得起的个人住房，具有高空间质量和个人隐蔽的室内和室外区域，不仅适用于家庭，而且适用于其他房屋共享概念。在许多方面，如自然通风，日光的使用，消防安全，建筑问题，可再生能源的利用，对合适的建筑规范的要求等，“紧凑”的庭院住宅需要不同的和创新的解决方案。为了实现这一目标，需要进行跨学科和系统的研究，以开发和优化新的建筑类型。在传统的经济条件下，这种复杂的过程不能作为一项普通的设计任务来追求。因此，它需要公共资金。所附申请侧重于第二阶段（两年），继续研究类型学，城市概念，技术解决方案和可靠的性能数据。主题如下：-优化单个单元的能源和舒适度。深入了解庭院的微气候表现。-在建筑中使用可再生材料（如木材）的适当比例，同时考虑到生命周期评估，良好的保护和经济标准。分析现场物流、施工、维护和寿命终止场景的建筑技术和流程。与行业合作伙伴和社区的进一步步骤将导致原型，最好是城市规模的原型。真实的性能监测和用户访谈将在未来完成整个项目。