The Trading Companies Rallis and Zafiris in the long 19th century. A Contribution to the Global History of the Ottoman Empire

漫长 19 世纪的贸易公司 Rallis 和 Zafiris。

• 批准号: 353003963
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Marie-Janine Calic
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte Osteuropas und Südosteuropas
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/353003963?language=en
• 关键词: Trading; Companies; Rallis; Zafiris; long

This project will contribute to the research of the social, economic and transcultural links between the Ottoman Empire and regions of Western and Central Europe, Russia and Asia. Taking the trading houses of the Greek families Rallis and Zarifis as a vantage point it aims at scrutinizing the mobility of people, capital, raw materials and goods between different world regions during the development of global capitalism in the long 19th century. The focal point will be on the social and cultural history of these two transimperial entrepreneurial dynasties as a whole as well as the phenomenon of typical transimperial (or transottomanic) biographies. The aim of the project is to lay the foundations for a comparative history of merchants and entrepreneurs, which includes Southeast European and Transottoman spaces. The follow-up project aims at working out the female part of entrepreneurially relevant activities in the merchant houses of the Rallis and Zarifis families in their economical and socio-cultural dimensions. An important task of the second phase of the project will be developing research strategies to reconstruct this “female part” from the sources and to place it in the larger context of the general network activities. By expanding the previous project to include the women of the family and the enterprise, a completer and more differentiated picture of Transottoman trading houses and individual Transottoman biographies, male and female, will be drawn. This opens up new perspectives of social change, the peculiarities of family business and the emergence of modern entrepreneurship in the 19th century.

该项目将有助于研究奥斯曼帝国与西欧和中欧、俄罗斯和亚洲地区之间的社会、经济和跨文化联系。它以希腊家族拉利斯和扎里菲斯的贸易公司为Vantage，旨在审视19世纪全球资本主义发展过程中世界不同地区之间的人口、资本、原材料和商品的流动。重点将放在这两个transsimmerian企业家王朝的社会和文化历史作为一个整体，以及典型的transsimmerian（或transottomanic）传记现象。该项目的目的是为商人和企业家的比较历史奠定基础，其中包括东南欧和跨奥斯曼空间。后续项目的目的是在拉利斯和扎里菲家族的商行中，在经济和社会文化方面，确定妇女参与与妇女有关的活动的部分。该项目第二阶段的一项重要任务是制定研究策略，从源头重建这一“女性部分”，并将其置于一般网络活动的更大背景下。通过扩大以前的项目，将家庭和企业中的妇女包括在内，将绘制出一幅更完整、更有区别的跨奥斯曼贸易公司和跨奥斯曼男性和女性个人传记的图景。这为社会变革、家族企业的特殊性和19世纪世纪现代企业家精神的出现开辟了新的视角。