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Aesthetics of the Roma: Literature, Comic and Film of Roma in Latin Europe

罗姆人的美学：拉丁美洲欧洲罗姆人的文学、漫画和电影

基本信息

批准号：
359840883
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Marina Ortrud Hertrampf
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Romanische Literaturwissenschaft/Landeskunde (Schwerpunkt Frankreich)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Scientific Networks
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/359840883?language=en
关键词：
Aesthetics Roma Literature Comic Film

项目摘要

The Roma (understood here as heteronym that includes all subgroups such as Sinti, Roma, Calé, Kalderash, Manouche, etc.) form with almost twelve million people the largest ethnic minority in Europe. While the living conditions of the Roma are primarily precarious in South Eastern Europe, a large proportion of Roma living in South Western Europe has integrated into the respective majority societies, lives mostly sedentary and speaks the local languages. Nevertheless, Roma also there continue to face massive prejudices and racist resentments.Literary Studies usually work on the subject Roma and literature by analysing the motif or topic of "Gypsies", their ways of life, customs and traditions in literary texts by authors of the majority society. The perspective of the proposed scientific network is focused differently and is providing new scientific ground in Romance Literary Studies: The aim of the research group will be to present the first comprehensive study of the different aesthetics of Roma in Latin Europe. To achieve this, the effects of heterostereotypes on the aesthetic self-representation of Roma in literature, comic and film need to be explored. The focus is on works by Roma from Latin Europe, which were written in the Romance majority languages and therefore are in an aesthetically highly interesting contrast with works by artists from the majority society. This contrastive comparative approach means balancing similarities and differences, acquisitions, influences and separations between self and other on the one hand and aesthetic techniques and procedures on the other. Since Romani societies are quite heterogeneous, there are a variety of Romani cultures; in the same way we have to speak of many, partly very different aesthetics. This diversity and heterogeneity is reinforced by focusing on Latin Europe, with its multitude of languages and literary and cinematic traditions, so that the network group is basically working comparatively. Romani art is characterized by the excess of cultural, linguistic and medial borders. Therefore the aspects intermediality and interculturality will be of great importance as well as the areas of minorities, diasporas, exclusion, peripherals and migration. With the objective to work out the aesthetic characteristics and peculiarities of Romani literature, comic and film, the disciplinary orientation of the research work will be a decidedly literary one despite the proximity to Media and Cultural Studies.

罗姆人（在此理解为包括所有亚群体，如Sinti、Roma、Calé、Kalderash、Manouche等的异名）拥有近1200万人口，是欧洲最大的少数民族。虽然罗姆人的生活条件主要在东南欧不稳定，但生活在西南欧的很大一部分罗姆人已融入各自的多数社会，大多定居，讲当地语言。然而，那里的罗姆人也继续面临着大规模的偏见和种族主义仇恨，文学研究通常通过分析“吉普赛人”的主题或主题，他们的生活方式，习俗和传统，在多数社会的作家的文学作品中，对罗姆人和文学这一主题进行研究。拟议的科学网络的角度是不同的重点，并在浪漫文学研究提供了新的科学基础：研究小组的目的将是目前在拉丁欧洲罗姆人的不同美学的第一个全面的研究。为了实现这一点，需要探讨异性恋对罗姆人在文学、漫画和电影中自我审美表现的影响。重点是来自拉丁欧洲的罗姆人的作品，这些作品是用罗姆人占多数的语言写的，因此在美学上与来自多数社会的艺术家的作品形成了非常有趣的对比。这种对比的比较方法意味着平衡一方面自我和他者之间的相似性和差异性，另一方面美学技术和程序。由于罗姆人的社会是相当多样化的，所以罗姆人的文化也是多种多样的;同样，我们也必须谈到许多不同的美学。这种多样性和异质性因侧重于拉丁欧洲而得到加强，因为拉丁欧洲有多种语言以及文学和电影传统，因此网络组基本上是比较地工作。罗姆艺术的特点是超越了文化、语言和媒介的界限。因此，中间性和文化间性方面以及少数群体、散居地、排斥、边缘和移徙等领域将非常重要。为了研究罗姆文学、漫画和电影的美学特征和特点，尽管与媒体和文化研究很接近，但研究工作的学科方向将是明确的文学方向。