权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The impact of childhood circumstances on individual outcomes over the life-course

童年环境对个人一生结果的影响

基本信息

批准号：
360727755
负责人：
Professor Dr. Andreas Peichl
金额：
--
依托单位：
Aix-Marseille Université
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/360727755?language=en
关键词：
impact childhood circumstances individual outcomes

项目摘要

The impact of childhood circumstances on outcomes in adulthood has been widely studied in the literature. Although much is known about the relationship between parental background and childrens performance at certain stages of their adulthood, little has been done to analyse how childhood circumstances influence educational and labour market outcomes of individuals over the entire life-course and under certain institutional designs and policies. Rather than focusing on a specific stage of adulthood as most studies do, this project aims to employ a life-course perspective and analyse (1) how circumstances in childhood affect influential decisions which mark individuals transition to adulthood (educational and occupational choices, family formation etc.), and (2) how these decisions translate into social and economic outcomes (e.g. labour market performance, well-being, (early) retirement decisions) at later stages in life. We will simultaneously address these questions from intergenerational mobility and equality of opportunity perspectives and involve cross-country comparisons, in order to identify causal mechanisms via which social and economic advantages are transmitted from one generation to another, reproducing and reinforcing inequalities in the society. The international team of researchers from France, Germany, Luxembourg, Sweden, and the US will be working in close co-operation to build extensive knowledge on the topic and equip policy-makers with potential options for policy interventions. The results of the project will be summarized in several PhD dissertations, published in academic and non-academic outlets, and disseminated via presentations at relevant events.

童年环境对成年后结果的影响在文献中得到了广泛的研究。虽然人们对父母背景与儿童在成年期某些阶段的表现之间的关系了解很多，但很少有人分析童年环境如何影响个人在整个生命过程中以及在某些体制设计和政策下的教育和劳动力市场结果。与大多数研究所做的不同，本项目旨在采用生命过程的观点，分析（1）童年环境如何影响标志着个人向成年过渡的有影响力的决定（教育和职业选择，家庭组建等），以及（2）这些决定如何在生命的后期转化为社会和经济成果（例如劳动力市场表现、福祉、（提前）退休决定）。我们将同时从代际流动和机会平等的角度来解决这些问题，并进行跨国比较，以确定社会和经济优势从一代传给另一代的因果机制，从而复制和加强社会中的不平等。来自法国、德国、卢森堡、瑞典和美国的国际研究人员团队将密切合作，积累有关这一主题的广泛知识，并为政策制定者提供政策干预的潜在选择。该项目的成果将在若干博士论文中进行总结，在学术和非学术渠道发表，并通过在相关活动中的演讲进行传播。