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Waterfront Metropolis Abidjan. Between everyday urbanity, spontaneous urbanisation, town planning and real estate development

海滨大都市阿比让。

基本信息

批准号：
371001808
负责人：
Dr. Irit Ittner
金额：
--
依托单位：
Interdisziplinäres Lateinamerikazentrum (ILZ)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/371001808?language=en
关键词：
Waterfront Metropolis Abidjan.Between everyday

项目摘要

The research project refers to discussions about the right to the city (Lefevbre 1968), as well as to debates on rebellious cities (Harvey 2014). Abidjan will be examined as empirical case study for African metropolises with a waterfront where sustainability is debated on the one hand side. On the other hand side, an increased engagement of transnational real estate companies has been noticed in town planning. At the same time, unplanned settlements and informal business areas evolve along the waterfronts and with them every day urbanity. Public space appropropriated by inhabitants and owners of businesses is forcefully claimed back by the town administration in order to re-establish public order and state control. Spontaneous quarters and business areas often also face conflict with urban projects of modernisation, which should increase the economic value of public space, as well as should contribute to ecological sustainability. The research follows three objectives: (1) to write an ethnography about the settlement Adjahui, which has spontaneously expanded on a peninsular in the middle of the metropolis after other spontaneous settlements had been evicted; (2) to contextualise the Adjahui case by analysing the historical and political interplay of every day urbanism, unplanned urbanisation, town planning and real estate development in Abidjan; and (3) to analyse discourses on sustainable waterfront development along the Ébrié-Lagoon and citizenship in Abidjan. The main research question is: How does the waterfront metropolis Abidjan changes as a result of the dynamic interplay of every day urbanity, unplanned urbanisation, town planning and real estate development and whose interests are safeguarded?The anthropology of the city investigates material infrastructure, the production of space under conditions of global capitalism, as well as practices of the inhabitants. A functional-aesthetic approach (Pieterse 2013) was selected, which considers the supply in Adjahui, as well as the history of the settlement and the evolution of urbanity on the peninsular. Urban citizenship, the political claim and practical implementation of rights to access housing, employment, mobility and political participation will be researched in the context of Abidjan (Baégas & Marshall-Fraterni 2007, Isin 2009, Newell 2012, Fredericks & Diouf 2014).The ethnography will be based on the following methods: transect walks, photo documentation, and spatial description of the settlement, ethnographic census, biographical interviews, participant observation, and the establishment of individual case studies. These methods will be complemented by remote sensing. For the implementation of the contextual study and discourse analysis, especially expert interviews will be conducted and media reports analysed.

该研究项目涉及关于城市权的讨论（Lefevbre 1968），以及关于反叛城市的辩论（Harvey 2014）。阿比让将作为非洲大都市的经验案例研究进行审查，一方面讨论可持续性问题。另一方面，人们注意到跨国真实的房地产公司越来越多地参与城市规划。与此同时，无计划的定居点和非正式的商业区沿着滨水区发展，每天都有城市化。被居民和企业主占用的公共空间被市政当局强行收回，以重建公共秩序和国家控制。自发居住区和商业区往往也面临着与城市现代化项目的冲突，这些项目应该增加公共空间的经济价值，并有助于生态可持续性。这项研究有三个目标：（1）编写关于Adjahui定居点的民族志，该定居点在其他自发的定居点被驱逐后，自发地在大都会中心的一个半岛上扩大;（2）通过分析阿比让日常城市化、无计划的城市化、城镇规划和真实的房地产开发的历史和政治相互作用，将Adjahui的情况置于背景之中;（3）分析了关于沿着埃布里湖可持续滨水开发和阿比让公民身份的论述。主要研究问题是：由于日常城市化、无计划的城市化、城镇规划和真实的房地产开发的动态相互作用，海滨大都会阿比让发生了怎样的变化？城市人类学研究物质基础设施，全球资本主义条件下的空间生产，以及居民的实践。选择了一种功能美学方法（Pieterse 2013），考虑了Adjahui的供应，以及定居点的历史和半岛城市化的演变。将在阿比让的范围内研究城市公民身份、获得住房、就业、流动和政治参与的权利的政治诉求和实际落实情况（Baégas & Marshall-Fraterni 2007，Isin 2009，纽韦尔2012，Fredericks & Diouf 2014）。人种志将基于以下方法：样带散步，照片文件，并解决，人种学普查，传记访谈，参与者观察，并建立个人案例研究的空间描述。这些方法将得到遥感的补充。为了进行语境研究和语篇分析，特别是专家访谈和媒体报道。