The Law of Administrative Organisation of the EU - A Comparative Study

欧盟行政组织法——比较研究

• 批准号: 374850708
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Matthias Ruffert
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Yale Law School
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/374850708?language=en
• 关键词: Law; Administrative; Organisation; EU; Comparative

The project proposed aims at developing a law of administrative organisation for the EU following a comparative study of the US administration.The growing differentiation of the administration of the EU is one of the most pertinent developments in the European integration process. The ongoing agencification is most visible, but there are other important features such as the structural change of the Commission, the establishment of an administrative framework of the Council or the transferral of administrative tasks to the European Central Bank.The analysis of this development is far advanced in terms of description and scrutiny of single matters such as judicial review, liability and legitimacy. There is however no comprehensive conceptualisation. In many Member States' administrative jurisdictions a field of the law of administrative organisation can be discerned. Nonetheless, the relevant law of the EU cannot be considered as a synthesis of these jurisdictions. It is expected that new insights can be gained from a comparison with the legal structure of administration in the US, given that it represents an administration comparable in size and with structural parallels such as the existence of independent agencies, the problem of oversight, the construction of interagency relationship and the issue of administrative federalism.In terms of methods, the project does not aim at a schematic transfer of institutions and models from one legal system to the other, but at the advancement of EU law mirrored in an analysis of the US law of administrative organisation.The results of the 2 ½ year project shall be presented in a monograph in English; summary elements shall be published in a paper in German.

该项目旨在通过对美国行政管理的比较研究，为欧盟制定行政组织法。欧盟管理的日益分化是欧洲一体化进程中最相关的发展之一。正在进行的机构是最明显的，但还有其他重要的特点，例如委员会的结构变化，建立理事会的行政框架或将行政任务移交给欧洲中央银行。就司法审查、责任和合法性等单一事项的描述和审查而言，对这一发展的分析远远超前。然而，没有一个全面的概念。在许多会员国的行政管辖范围内，可以看出行政组织法的一个领域。尽管如此，欧盟的相关法律不能被视为这些司法管辖区的综合。预计与美国行政法律结构的比较可以获得新的见解，因为它代表了一个规模相当的行政，并且在结构上具有类似之处，例如独立机构的存在，监督问题，机构间关系的构建以及行政联邦制问题。就方法而言，该项目的目的不是将制度和模式从一种法律体系转移到另一种法律体系，而是在对美国行政组织法的分析中反映出欧盟法律的进步。为期两年半的研究成果将以英文专著的形式呈现；摘要要点应以德文的文件发表。