Pantelleria - Bridgehead of Carthage and outpost of Rome. From the Punic base to the Roman town: archaeological research on the fortification and the public place

潘泰莱里亚 - 迦太基的桥头堡和罗马的前哨。

• 批准号: 380241332
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Schäfer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsbereich Klassische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/380241332?language=en
• 关键词: Pantelleria; Bridgehead; Carthage; outpost; Rome.

The proposal applied here on the Acropolis of the Central-Mediterranean island Pantelleria (Italy) is valid for the investigation of the Punic fortification as well as of the roman public place. Both elements are crucial for the symbolic representation of a community: while fortifications are directed in its semantics outwardly, public places work above all inwards. For an exemplary analysis of both complexes and their urbanistic transformation processes the choice of the site is optimal: the preservation of the settlement is excellent, stratigraphic dates of the find-contexts allow a valuable chronological evidence. This witness indicates a high impact for a new sight on the formative incidents of the 2nd half of the 1th millennium B.C. in the central Mediterranean to be approved by the applied project: The probable earliest construction phase of the fortifications from the late 4. cent. to early 3. cent. B.C. could be related to the military conflicts between Carthage and Agathocletian Syracuse (311-306 B. C. ) or to the campaign of Pyrrhos of Epirus against the towns of the Carthaginian epicracy on Sicily (278-275 B.C. ). Other construction phases can apparently be associated with the Punic wars of the 3. and 2. cent. B.C. or with the increase of piracy in the central Mediterranean area after the destruction of Carthage (in 146 B.C. ) as well as with the fortification mentioned by Appian under Sex. Pompeius in the 30s B.C. Between both Punic fortified hills the Roman place lies in a gully. Its early arrangement refers to a specific form of integration in the Roman ruling area in the triangle of Punic identity, insular locality and new political reality.On the whole it will be possible to reconstruct history and urban planning, integrated primarily in the conflicts with the Greek rulers of Sicily and afterwards into struggle with Rome. From the end of 3. cent. B.C. Pantelleria developed from an important bridgehead of Carthage to a Roman controlled outpost and at the latest under Augustus to a Roman municipium without denying local traditions.

在这里，关于地中海中部潘泰莱里亚岛（意大利）的卫城的建议，对于研究迦太基的防御工事和罗马的公共场所都是有效的。这两个元素对于一个社区的象征性表现都是至关重要的：防御工事的语义指向外部，而公共场所的语义首先指向内部。对于两个复合体及其城市化转型过程的示例性分析，该网站的选择是最佳的：解决方案的保护是优秀的，地层日期的发现上下文允许一个有价值的年代证据。这一见证表明，新景观对公元前1世纪下半叶地中海中部形成事件的影响很大，申请项目将予以批准：可能是公元前4世纪末防御工事的最早建设阶段。3、初到3。公元前300 - 306年，迦太基与锡拉丘兹（公元前311-306 B）之间的军事冲突可能与此有关。C.）或伊庇鲁斯对西西里（公元前278-275）迦太基epicracy城镇的Pyrrhos运动。其他建筑阶段显然可以与3年的布匿战争联系起来。和2.公元前146年，迦太基被摧毁后，地中海中部地区海盗活动增加，以及阿庇安在《性》中提到的防御工事。公元前30年代的庞培在两座迦太基设防的山丘之间，罗马的地方位于一条沟壑中。它的早期安排指的是罗马统治区在迦太基身份、孤立的地方和新的政治现实的三角关系中的一种特定的一体化形式。总的来说，它将有可能重建历史和城市规划，最初是在与西西里的希腊统治者的冲突中一体化，后来是在与罗马的斗争中一体化。从3的结尾。潘泰莱里亚从迦太基的一个重要桥头堡发展成为罗马控制的前哨，最晚在奥古斯都统治下发展成为罗马的自治市，但没有否认当地的传统。