The Stratigraphy of the Bronze and Iron Age settlement mound Feudvar near Mosorin, Serbia. GIS supported 3D analysis based on the analogue documentation of excavation

塞尔维亚莫索林附近青铜和铁器时代定居点 Feudvar 的地层。

• 批准号: 392135712
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Frank Falkenstein
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für vor- und frühgeschichtliche Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/392135712?language=en
• 关键词: Stratigraphy; Bronze; Iron; Age; settlement

From 1968 to 1993 an interdisciplinary project cooperation led byBernhard Hänsel (Freie Universität Berlin) and Predrag Medović(Muzeum of Vojvodina in Novi Sad) was conducted with the goal toinvestigate the Bronze Age and Iron Age phases of the multilayerfortified settlement at Feudvar near Mošorin in Serbia. The excavationproject that was funded by the German Research Foundation(Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – DFG) was interrupted by theoutbreak of war in Yugoslavia and could not be continued until today.The venture comprised four excavation seasons of several monthseach as well as four study seasons. The multilayered mound ofFeudvar was investigated by means of four excavation trenches ofcirca 2000 square meters total extent and reaching up to 2.2 m indepth. Although some sections and aspects of the excavations weresubjects of numerous contributions and a few doctoral dissertations,substantial study of all four excavation trenches could so far not beaccomplished. This research deficit is largely due to the lack of abinding site stratigraphy. The current project thus aims at working outan overall stratigraphy of the individual excavation trenches and of theentire settlement mound, with the stratigraphical sequence beingbased on radiocarbon dates. The stratigraphic sequences of layersand features established in the four trenches at Feudvar ensure thestandards of modern excavation documentation allowing for analysisof settlement features, of the archaeological finds and of scientificdata on a digital basis. Within this project a complex computer-basedprocess from geoinformatics is carried out, which ranges from datacapturing, data preparation, data conversion and data analysis overthe 3D modelling and visualization up to a spatial 3D entire model forthe archaeological stratigraphy of Feudvar, including the followingdata output and the providing of spatial 3D data and 3D models inGIS data formats. Defining archaeological 3D feature units and asequence of these are done using the thematic information ofstratigraphy, which are represented, stored and made available in therelational database designed within the project, as well as using aharris matrix and around 100 radiocarbon dates. Within the projectnew methodical approaches are being taken to transfer analogueexcavation documentation of old excavations into correspondingdigital data formats and to make use of them for a modern prehistoricarchaeological research in a 3D GIS. If the spatial and thematic dataof stratigraphy then integrated into a 3D GIS and linked or combined with additionally archaeological or other data in further relatedprojects this allows new query based analyzes and results, that serveto gain knowledge for future research. Thus an user-friendly databasis for future investigations is created.

从 1968 年到 1993 年，Bernhard Hänsel（柏林自由大学）和 Predrag Medović（诺维萨德伏伊伏丁那博物馆）领导了一项跨学科项目合作，目的是调查塞尔维亚莫索林附近 Feudvar 多层防御定居点的青铜时代和铁器时代阶段。由德国研究基金会（Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG）资助的发掘项目因南斯拉夫战争爆发而中断，直到今天才得以继续。该项目包括四个为期数月的挖掘季和四个研究季。通过四个总面积约 2000 平方米、深达 2.2 m 的挖掘沟对 Feudvar 的多层土堆进行了调查。尽管发掘的某些部分和方面得到了大量贡献和一些博士论文的主题，但迄今为止尚未完成对所有四个发掘沟的实质性研究。这种研究缺陷很大程度上是由于缺乏结合位点地层学。因此，当前项目的目的是计算出各个挖掘沟和整个聚落土堆的总体地层学，地层序列基于放射性碳测年法。 Feudvar 的四个沟渠中建立的地层序列和特征确保了现代挖掘记录的标准，允许在数字基础上分析聚落特征、考古发现和科学数据。在这个项目中，执行了一个复杂的基于计算机的地理信息学过程，范围从数据采集、数据准备、数据转换和数据分析到 3D 建模和可视化，一直到 Feudvar 考古地层的空间 3D 整个模型，包括以下数据输出以及以 GIS 数据格式提供空间 3D 数据和 3D 模型。定义考古 3D 特征单元及其序列是使用地层学主题信息来完成的，这些信息在项目内设计的关系数据库中表示、存储和提供，并使用 aharris 矩阵和大约 100 个放射性碳日期。在该项目中，正在采用新的系统方法将旧发掘的模拟挖掘文档转换为相应的数字数据格式，并将其用于 3D GIS 中的现代史前考古研究。如果将地层学的空间和专题数据集成到 3D GIS 中，并与其他相关项目中的考古数据或其他数据链接或组合，则可以基于新的查询进行分析和结果，从而为未来的研究获取知识。因此，为未来的调查创建了一个用户友好的数据库。