Corpus Masoreticum: The Inculturation of the Masora in Western European Jewish Learning Culture from the 11th to the 14th Centuries. Digital Development of a Forgotten Culture of Knowledge

Corpus Masoreticum：11 世纪至 14 世纪西欧犹太学习文化中马索拉的本地化。

• 批准号: 392938678
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Hanna Liss
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Bibel und Jüdische Bibelauslegung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/392938678?language=en
• 关键词: Corpus; Masoreticum; Inculturation; Masora; Western

The aim of this project is the first ever philological engagement with the Western European Masora tradition from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The Masora refers to rules of orthography, syntax, vocalization and cantillation of the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible. The earliest Masoretic notes in Oriental Bible codices (9th–10th centuries) were written in linear form and designed to ensure accurate transmission and copying of the text. These Masoretic traditions arrived in medieval Ashkenaz (Germany and Northern France) from the 11th century onwards and differ from the Oriental Masora not only with respect to their philological content but also regarding their layout and mise-en-texte in the form of micrographic illustrations. In its first funding stage, the project’s work has focused on deluxe calligraphic Ashkenazi Bibles from the 12th to 14th centuries and their reception by Ashkenazi Jewish scholars. The masora figurata plus considerable portions of the linear masora magna of four of 24 manuscripts have been edited. Ground-breaking results have been achieved owing to research into the philological quality of the masora figurata and its function and purpose in different manuscripts and cultural settings as well as into the Ashkenazi Masoretic Bible as a historical artifact. The digital infrastructure, consisting of the Confluence platform and the workspace BIMA 2.0 as a shared digital repository for the entire editing work and any further philological, exegetical, linguistic or paleographical research, has already reached the essential objectives for this research period, and has established itself as an essential tool for diplomatic digital editions of any kind. As part of its outreach to the scientific community, Corpus Masoreticum has installed an international advisory board and issues its own publication series. By way of public outreach, two documentary videos on the project’s objectives and methods have been produced (https://t1p.de/BIMA-Video1; https://t1p.de/BIMA-Video2). In the second funding stage, research staff will continue editing masora figurata and linear masora parva and magna, but will also focus on text-critical issues and the characteristic features of Ashkenazi Bible text recensions, a topic which has come up in particular in relation to the study of the masora parva. The selection of manuscripts and the portions to be edited therein have been slightly revised. BIMA 2.0 will be developed in a number of ways: data modeling within the Text-as-a-Graph model will further focus on list structures and patterns that elucidate medieval methods of knowledge storage and transfer. Additional diplomatic transcription tools and collaborative revision workflows will be implemented. Finally, we will focus on fully TEI compatible XML exports of editions created in BIMA 2.0. The TEI export workflow will provide our cooperation partner, the German Bible Society, with high-quality edition formats for the Biblia Hebraica Quinta.

这个项目的目的是第一次与11世纪到14世纪的西欧马索拉传统进行语言学接触。玛索拉是指希伯来语圣经的辅音文本的拼写、句法、发声和赞颂的规则。东方圣经典籍(9-10世纪)中最早的Masoretic注释是以线性形式书写的，旨在确保文本的准确传递和复制。这些Masoretic传统从11世纪开始传入中世纪的阿什肯纳兹(德国和法国北部)，不仅在文字内容上不同于东方Masora，而且在它们的布局和缩微插图形式的Mise-en-Text方面也不同。在其第一个资助阶段，该项目的工作重点是12至14世纪的豪华书法德系犹太人圣经，以及它们被德系犹太人学者接受。24份手稿中有4份的马索拉画像加上相当一部分的线性马索拉马格纳已经被编辑。取得了开创性的成果，这是因为对马索拉雕像的语言质量及其在不同手稿和文化背景中的作用和目的以及作为历史文物的德语马绍尔圣经进行了研究。由汇流平台和BIMA 2.0工作区组成的数字基础设施，作为整个编辑工作和任何进一步的语文、训释、语言或古文字学研究的共享数字储存库，已经达到了本研究期间的基本目标，并已成为任何类型的外交数字版本的必要工具。作为其与科学界接触的一部分，《科学评论》设立了一个国际咨询委员会，并出版了自己的系列出版物。通过公众宣传，制作了关于该项目目标和方法的两个纪录片(https://t1p.de/BIMA-Video1；https://t1p.de/BIMA-Video2).在第二个资助阶段，研究人员将继续编辑Masora figurata和线性Masora parva和Magna，但也将把重点放在文本批评问题和德系圣经文本的特点上，这是一个特别与Masora parva研究有关的专题。对手稿的选择和其中要编辑的部分进行了略微修改。BIMA 2.0将以多种方式开发：文本即图表模式中的数据建模将进一步侧重于阐明中世纪知识存储和转移方法的列表结构和模式。将实施更多的外交转录工具和协作修订工作流程。最后，我们将重点介绍在BIMA 2.0中创建的版本的完全兼容TEI的XML导出。TEI出口工作流程将为我们的合作伙伴德国圣经协会提供Hebraica Quinta图书馆的高质量版本格式。