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Double Standards?Forensic psychiatry and penal reform in Berlin, 1960-1980

双重标准？柏林的法医精神病学和刑罚改革，1960-1980

基本信息

批准号：
395384490
负责人：
Dr. Rainer Herrn
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Geschichte der Medizin und Ethik in der Medizin
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/395384490?language=en
关键词：
Double Standards Forensic psychiatry penal

项目摘要

The project analyses institutions, procedures, and practices of forensic psychiatry in the GDR and the FRG from the late 1950s to the 1980s. Going beyond the disciplinary history, it aims to reconstruct the formation of a social field of knowledge and practice, There were established penal reforms in both German states during these decades. They intended to expand the medical-psychological criteria of diminished responsibility and criminal liability, to decriminalize mass and moral crimes, and to push the therapeutic regimes for offenders. Until now, this process was particularly reconstructed on the basis of juridical, sociopolitical, and psychiatric debates.Attention is needed for the actions performing forensic assessment as well as these debates because they were not only essential for the jurisdiction. It constitutes also the decisive field of negotiations despite for-running the reforms or prompted. Analyzing the manifold relations in a local study is especially suitable to explain this context: Forensic medicine in East and West Berlin was divided in regard to politics and discipline, nevertheless it is to assume that both sides shared the basic diagnostics, etiological concepts and research interests. Furthermore, some indications suggest that the traditional category of >psychopathy< was replaced by the concept of the >disturbed personality<.The research project is based on the unique stock of 14.000 case files in total which was received from the former department of forensic-psychiatry at the Free University (West-Berlin) and from the department of forensic-psychiatry of the Humboldt-University (East-Berlin).

该项目分析了从20世纪50年代末到80年代，民主德国和联邦德国的司法精神病学的机构、程序和实践。超越学科的历史，它旨在重建知识和实践的社会领域的形成，在这几十年中，德国两个国家都进行了刑事改革。他们打算扩大减轻责任和刑事责任的医学-心理标准，使大规模犯罪和道德犯罪合法化，并推动对罪犯的治疗制度。到目前为止，这一过程尤其是在司法、社会政治和精神病学辩论的基础上重建的。需要关注进行法医评估的行动以及这些辩论，因为它们不仅对司法至关重要。它也构成了谈判的决定性领域，尽管正在进行改革或被推动。分析当地研究中的多种关系特别适合解释这种情况：东、西柏林的法医学在政治和学科方面存在分歧，但它是假设双方共享基本诊断，病因学概念和研究兴趣。此外，一些迹象表明，传统的类别>精神病< was replaced by the concept of the >患者的人格障碍<.该研究项目的基础上的独特股票的14.000个案件档案，收到的前部门的法医精神病学在自由大学（西柏林）和法医精神病学系的洪堡大学（东柏林）。