Concepts of cooperative urban planning and its influence on the development of inclusive urban spaces - An international comparative study on theories and practices

合作城市规划的概念及其对包容性城市空间发展的影响——理论与实践的国际比较研究

• 批准号: 396713676
• 负责人: Professorin Dr.-Ing. Paola Alfaro d`Alencon
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachbereich 1: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Geomatik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/396713676?language=en
• 关键词: Concepts; cooperative; urban; planning; its

Cooperative practices have grown to become important drivers, on-going debates point to an existing need to clarify which specific new instruments are being developed and tested in projects, and to deepen into processes and spatial implementations of cooperative urban production. This takes place against a background the entry of powerful private actors into urban development and the simultaneous withdrawal of the state that led to a clear shift towards more complex network of actors and an overall socially conflicting urban development. The actual research design focusing on social-spatial contexts turns out to be suitable in view of the currently intense national debate about urban policies. So Santiago de Chile as reference frame due to the considerably advanced privatization of spaces, processes, emerging conflicts and socio-spatial effects. Increasing relevance in regard to co-production can be determined. The approach is located in different dimensions of urban development, such as planning, design and research. A key result of the research points to cross-scale approaches that act as implementation methods, enabling frameworks for co-production practices by experimenting with collective forms of administration and closing local governance gaps. Various urban projects rely on cross-scale approaches in the sense of a sustainability agenda. In particular Co-production is widely recognized to play a powerful role in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is where the planned follow-up project starts in order to contribute to an improved understanding of possible implementation tools, actor constellations and resulting spatial transformation patterns. The ongoing research goal remains focused on the diversity and dynamics of the actors involved, their patterns of action, network activities and underlying processes. The knowledge developed and existing material, its processing and contextualization can supplement the state of research through the formulated objectives. Since challenges of a “successful” co-production, such as city-wide and local interaction and the integration of different sectors, reflects current needs in key issues of sustainable urban development. Relevant instruments that support these processes as the cross-scale approaches discussed by the New Urban Agenda for the "localization of SDGs". The international context of the research will convey the most differentiated picture possible of current knowledge and practices. The new research goal of coproduction in sustainability projects, serves to analyze mechanisms of action. Scaling-up: How co-production projects can overcome the pilot stage and become public policy project. The project discusses relevant policy approaches as well as practices and concepts of cooperative urban development. The transformative potential of innovative projects should contribute to a better understanding of the underlying actor constellations and spatial dynamics.

合作实践已成为重要的驱动力，正在进行的辩论指出，目前需要澄清哪些具体的新工具正在项目中开发和测试，并深化到合作城市生产的过程和空间实施。这发生在一个背景下，强大的私人行为者进入城市发展，同时国家退出，导致明显转向更复杂的行为者网络和整体社会冲突的城市发展。实际的研究设计，侧重于社会空间背景，是合适的，鉴于目前激烈的全国性辩论的城市政策。因此，圣地亚哥德智利作为参考框架，由于相当先进的空间，过程，新出现的冲突和社会空间效应的私有化。可以确定联合生产的相关性日益增加。该方法位于城市发展的不同层面，如规划，设计和研究。研究的一个关键结果指出，跨规模的方法可以作为实施方法，通过试验集体管理形式和缩小地方治理差距，为共同生产实践提供框架。各种城市项目依赖于可持续议程意义上的跨尺度方法。特别是，共同生产被广泛认为在支持实现可持续发展目标（SDG）方面发挥着重要作用。这就是计划的后续项目的起点，以促进更好地了解可能的执行工具、行为体组合和由此产生的空间转换模式。目前的研究目标仍然侧重于所涉行为者的多样性和动态、其行动模式、网络活动和基本进程。开发的知识和现有的材料，其处理和语境化可以通过制定的目标补充研究的状态。由于"成功的"联合制作所面临的挑战，例如城市范围和地方的互动以及不同部门的整合，反映了当前在可持续城市发展的关键问题上的需求。支持这些进程的相关工具，作为新城市议程讨论的"可持续发展目标本地化"的跨尺度方法。研究的国际背景将传达当前知识和实践的最有差异的画面。在可持续发展项目中共同生产的新研究目标，有助于分析行动机制。扩大规模：共同制作项目如何克服试点阶段，成为公共政策项目。该项目讨论了城市合作发展的相关政策办法以及做法和概念。创新项目的变革潜力应有助于更好地了解潜在的行为体组合和空间动态。