Contact induced language change in the Portuguese of the Estado da Índia, the Indian influence

拟议的项目位于葡萄牙语的殖民语言学中。目的是调查印度语言（印地语，马拉地语，康卡尼语，古吉拉特语，马拉雅拉姆语，泰米尔语）对Estado da Índia殖民地葡萄牙语的影响，这是在殖民时期葡萄牙殖民地在印度西海岸的主要地区（特别是在达曼，第乌，果阿和马拉巴尔海岸）发起的。为此，首先有必要对葡萄牙和印度在主要殖民时期的接触进行充分的社会历史分析，包括语言政策的各个方面。特别是在长达200多年的殖民关系全盛时期，对葡萄牙语言和文化的影响尚未得到调查。殖民地印度的语言政策，但最重要的是葡萄牙语在这一时期的影响至今没有引起研究界的兴趣；这将是理解要收集的数据的基础。这种背景分析将构成对印度和葡萄牙的档案研究中从殖民文件中汇编的书面语言现象语料库进行分类的基础。主要重点将放在个人通信（尽可能来自被认为是传播影响的关键人物）和在里斯本和果阿的公共档案中找到的官方通信。然而，词典也会考虑对词典可能产生的影响。由此产生的语料库也将通过将其整合到布雷默殖民语言学档案中，使其他研究人员能够充分访问。通过分析Estado da Índia的多语言词汇、葡萄牙语外来词和外借路径，将举例说明这种联系情况和由此产生的多语言空间。由于这些在南亚和东南亚地区具有如此特点的接触情况迄今为止几乎未被探索过，该项目首先将填补葡萄牙殖民语言学的一个重要空白。总的来说，印度和东南亚的语言学研究集中在对接触语言和殖民地语言对土著语言的影响的调查上，而不考虑通过这种接触而发展殖民地语言本身。因此，该项目将对调查这些有声望的殖民地语言作出重要贡献。该项目将侧重于基础研究，从而为进一步调查Estado da Índia殖民地空间的语言接触（诱发）现象奠定基础，并特别注重与印度及其语言的相互关系。因此，它将有助于更好地了解欧洲及其与印度和东南亚的历史和文化联系，使人们有可能在全球化的世界中更深入地了解多元文化。

The proposed project is situated within colonial linguistics of the Portuguese language. The aim is to investigate the influence wielded by Indian languages (Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Gujarati, Malayalam, Tamil) on colonial Portuguese of the Estado da Índia, as initiated in the main areas of the Portuguese colonies on the west coast of India (especially in Daman, Diu, Goa and along the Malabar coast) during the colonial era.To this end an ample socio-historic analysis of contacts between Portugal and India during the main period of colonisation, including aspects of language policy, will initially be necessary. In particular the influence exercised on Portuguese language and culture by the long heyday of colonial relations, after all a period of over 200 years, have not yet been investigated. Language policy in colonial India, but above all the repercussions in Portuguese during this period has not interested the research community to date; this will be fundamental for understanding the data to be collected.This context analysis will form the basis for classifying the corpus of written language phenomena to be compiled from colonial documents in archival research in India and Portugal. The main focus will lie on personal correspondence (as far as possible from figures assumed to be key in the propagation of influences) and official communications to be found in public archives in Lisbon and Goa. However, dictionaries will also be considered for possible influence on the lexis. The resulting corpus will also be made adequately accessible to fellow researchers by integrating it into the Bremer Archive of colonial linguistics.The contact situation and resulting multilingual space will exemplarily be demonstrated by analysing the multilingual lexicon of the Estado da Índia, loanwords into Portuguese and the paths of loaning. Since these contact situations so characteristic for the South and South East Asian region are to date virtually unexplored the project will for one thing close an important gap in Portuguese colonial linguistics. In general linguistic research in India and South East Asia has concentrated on the investigation of contact languages and on the influence exercised by colonial languages on native languages, leaving aside the development of the colonial language itself through such contact. Therefore the project will make an essential contribution to the investigation of such colonial languages of prestige.The project will focus on basic research, thereby laying the foundation for further investigations into linguistic contact(induced) phenomena in the colonial space of the Estado da Índia with a special focus on interrelations with India and its languages. It will thus serve to better understand Europe and its historical and cultural connections to India and South East Asia, making it possible to gain a deeper understanding of multiculturality in a globalised world.