The »Tomba della Regina« of Sirolo-Numana (prov. Ancona, Italy). The outstandig funerary complex of a Picene woman of the late 6th century B.C. as key finding for European protohistory

锡罗洛-努马纳（意大利安科纳省）的“Tomba della Regina”。

• 批准号: 398015648
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Markus Egg
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398015648?language=en
• 关键词: Tomba; della; Regina; Sirolo; Numana

The "Tomba della Regina" from Sirolo-Numana (prov. Ancona, Italy) is the most famous and representative burial context of the Picenum, and also one of the richest graves in the 6th century BC in European protohistory. There is no other grave in the Mediterranean or in Central Europe with more than 1.500 dress accessories, two wagons, a sumptuous drinking set with Attic pottery and bronze vessels, as well as a Greek kline. Even though most of the fast 2.000 grave goods have been restored and included in a database, and we have an extensive documentation of the modern excavation, the »Tomba della Regina« is still waiting for a thorough scientific study after almost 30 years since its discovery. This challenging enterprise is the aim of the project bringing together the Römisch-Germanisches Zerntralmuseum Mainz, the Polo Museale and theSoprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio of the Marche region. The focus of the project is the rich and complex grave with its local and imported grave goods, which place it at the convergence of research about the Picenum and the study of the Italian peninsula, Greece and the so called »princely graves« of Central Europe during the 6th and the 5th century BC. The project will use the archaeological and cultural study of the grave goods and of the burial complex to approach far-reaching problems concerning the forms and meanings of the Picenean burial ritual, the expression of gender, power and status in pre-Roman Italy, and the archaic trade networks. This project will provide the building block on which to develop the research on the Picenean material culture and on the international role of the seaport of Numana.

来自Sirolo-Numana的“Tomba della Regina”（证明）。意大利安科纳（Ancona, Italy）是Picenum最著名、最具代表性的墓葬遗址，也是公元前6世纪欧洲史前历史上最富有的墓葬之一。在地中海或中欧，没有其他的坟墓拥有超过1500件服饰配饰、两辆马车、一套由阿提卡陶器和青铜器皿组成的豪华酒具，以及一艘希腊船。尽管近2000件墓葬中的大部分已经被修复并纳入数据库，我们也有大量的现代挖掘文件，但在发现近30年后，“托姆巴德拉雷吉娜”仍在等待彻底的科学研究。该项目的目标是将Römisch-Germanisches美因茨中央博物馆、马球博物馆和马尔凯地区的考古博物馆、Belle Arti e Paesaggio结合在一起。该项目的重点是丰富而复杂的坟墓，其中有当地和进口的坟墓物品，这使得它成为公元前6世纪和5世纪中欧所谓的“王子坟墓”的研究和意大利半岛，希腊研究的交汇点。该项目将利用对墓葬物品和墓葬建筑群的考古和文化研究，探讨有关皮塞尼人丧葬仪式的形式和意义、前罗马时期意大利性别、权力和地位的表达以及古代贸易网络等影响深远的问题。该项目将为研究皮塞尼物质文化和努马纳海港的国际作用提供基础。