Palladas in context: Epigrams and Society in Late Antiquity

帕拉达斯的背景：古代晚期的警句和社会

• 批准号: 398096084
• 负责人: Luca Benelli
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Klassische Philologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398096084?language=en
• 关键词: Palladas; context; Epigrams; Society; Late

The aim of this proposal is to improve our knowledge of history, context and history of text of the Greek and Latin epigrammatic production of beginning Late Antiquity (4th-5th cent. AD), in general and, more particularly, in relation to Palladas of Alexandria and to the epigrammatic codex P. Ct. YBR inv. 4000: reconstruction of the context, in which Palladas lived, and of the circles, in which he was active; understanding of the ways, in which the epigrams of Palladas were published and transmitted; reconstruction of text and context of the epigrams of the P. Ct. YBR inv. 4000, and of the relations between the epigrams of Palladas and those of the new codex. My project should give a new image of such epigrammatic production, and demonstrate, that other pagan poets lived in the same period. Palladas' life and his environment should be more precisely defined, as well as those of other contemporary epigrammatists (Ausonius, Gregory of Nazianzus, authors of the Epigrammata Bobiensia, Eutolmius Scholasticus) and their relations with Palladas. The project will also give a better image of the textual history of the Greek Anthology (AG). Palladas' epigrams involve important figures such as the mathematician, astronomer and philosopher Hypatia; her father, the astronomer and mathematician Theon; Hypatia‘s student Synesius, one of the most prominent writers of the period; the patriarchs Timotheus († 385) and Theophilus († 412). Reconstructing all the relations between Palladas and all these and other (e. g. the rhetorician, philosopher and statesman Themistius) historical figures is therefore extremely necessary, as well as the more general context. Only in this way it will be possible to understand, when and where he lived. At the end, this research will improve our understanding not just of Palladas' epigrams, but also of the entire context, thus giving us a more precise image of the Pagan and Christian circles of the time. Finally, I will try to reconstruct text and context of the P. Ct. YBR inv. 4000. This last part of the project will offer new insights about history and everyday life in the Egypt of the 3rd - 4th century AD.

本提案的目的是提高我们对古代晚期（公元 4-5 世纪）希腊和拉丁警句产生的历史、背景和文本历史的了解，特别是与亚历山大的帕拉达斯和警句抄本 P. Ct. 有关的知识。 YBR 投资4000年：重建帕拉达斯生活的环境以及他活跃的圈子；了解帕拉达斯警句的出版和传播方式；重建 P. Ct 警句的文本和上下文。 YBR 投资4000，以及帕拉达斯的警句与新手抄本的警句之间的关系。我的项目应该为这种警句创作提供一个新的形象，并证明其他异教诗人生活在同一时期。帕拉达斯的生活和他的环境以及其他当代警句学家（奥索尼乌斯、纳齐安祖斯的格列高利、《警句鲍比恩西亚》的作者、尤托米乌斯·斯科拉提库斯）及其与帕拉达斯的关系应该得到更准确的定义。该项目还将更好地展示希腊文选（AG）的文本历史。帕拉达斯的警句涉及数学家、天文学家和哲学家希帕夏等重要人物；她的父亲是天文学家和数学家席恩；希帕蒂娅的学生希尼修斯（Synesius）是这一时期最杰出的作家之一；族长提摩修斯 (Timotheus) († 385) 和提奥菲勒斯 (Theophilus) († 412)。因此，重建帕拉达斯与所有这些以及其他（例如修辞学家、哲学家和政治家泰米斯提乌斯）历史人物之间的所有关系以及更普遍的背景是极其必要的。只有这样，才能了解他生活的时间和地点。最后，这项研究不仅将提高我们对帕拉达斯警句的理解，还将提高对整个背景的理解，从而使我们对当时的异教和基督教圈子有更准确的了解。 最后，我将尝试重建 P.Ct 的文本和上下文。 YBR 投资4000。该项目的最后一部分将为公元 3 - 4 世纪埃及的历史和日常生活提供新的见解。