Written Online Interviews in Qualitative Social Research

在定性访谈中，可沟通性原则起着关键作用，因此，面对面互动的准语言和非语言元素被认为是构成要素。然而，尽管它的使用非常频繁，在线访谈中是否需要面对面的核心定性访谈元素，如果需要，是否以及如何进行转换，这些问题在很大程度上仍然没有得到承认。因此，方法上的重要问题也不清楚，什么样的数据可以通过在线访谈产生，如果这是有希望的反应性定性研究。对于非同步书面交流，这些和更广泛的关于在线访谈功能条件的问题特别有趣：在解释对方时，他们的信息缺乏与定性研究中的面对面调查形成了最大的对比。这个可能的数据类型及其对访谈技术的依赖的问题将在项目中进行研究。为此，我们将采用不同形式的沟通行为和提问技巧，对异步书面在线访谈进行变化，并分析其构成条件和恢复的数据质量。

In qualitative interviews, the principle of communicability plays a pivotal role and thus, para- and non-verbal elements of face-to-face interaction are considered as constitutive for them. However, despite its remarkably frequent use, the question of whether the central qualitative interviews face-to-face elements are needed in online interviews, and, if so, whether and how they can be transformed, still largely unacknowledged. Thus, also the methodologically important question is unclear, what kind of data can be generated by online interviews and if this is promising for reactive qualitative research. For asynchronous written communications these and wider questions about the functional conditions of the online interviewing are particularly interesting: their information lack when interpreting the counterpart is in a maximum contrast to the face-to-face surveys in qualitative research. This question of the possible datatypes and its dependence on interview techniques will be studied in the project. For this we will vary asynchronous written online interviews with different forms of communication behavior and questioning techniques and analyze their constitutive terms and their recovered data quality.