Hartz IV Generations? Fatalism and present time orientation in poor families

在这个项目中，现在时间取向和宿命论在贫困家庭代际互动中的发展和影响将被调查。关于贫困家庭中行动取向的代际传递，可以指出两个发现：首先，宿命论和当前取向作为贫困典型的解释模式几乎是一致的。这些解释模式不仅与个人有关，而且与代代相传的贫穷有关。第二，社会化进程在家庭中作为一个关键的传播机制而适用。这两者都没有得到深入的研究：尽管社会化条件及其与未来世代的处境和态度的关系得到了研究，但在家庭的日常世界中，传播的直接过程几乎不是主题。因此，缺少对家庭互动中取向的共同构成的调查，另一方面，需要对解释模式进行更详细的实证研究。因此，将与长期失业家庭和子女不是长期失业的家庭进行10次定性家庭讨论，使用顺序分析和客观解释学方法来重建行动方向的发展和影响。

In this project, the development and effects of present time orientation and fatalism in intergenerational interactions of poor families will be investigated.Two findings can be pointed out in relation to the intergenerational transmission of action orientations in poor families: First, fatalism and present orientation as poverty-typical patterns of interpretation are stated almost unanimously. These interpretation patterns are relevant not only for the individual but also intergenerational perpetuation of poverty. Second, the socialization processes apply in the family as a key transmission mechanism. Both have not been studied in depth, yet: Although socialization conditions and their relation to the situation and the attitudes of future generations are studied the immediate processes of transmission in the everyday world of families are hardly the subject. So, missing the investigation of the common constitution of the orientations in familial interactions and, on the other hand, is a more detailed empirical study of the patterns of interpretation pending. Hence, 10 qualitative family discussions with long-term unemployed families and with families whose children are not long-term unemployed will be conducted, using sequence-analytical and objective-hermeneutic methods to reconstruct the development and impact of the action orientations.