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Transfer Processes between East and West from an Actor-Centered Perspective: Salomon Negri as Translator and Cultural Broker between the Arab World and Latin Europe in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries

以行动者为中心的视角下的东西方传递过程：所罗门·内格里作为十七世纪末十八世纪初阿拉伯世界和拉丁欧洲之间的翻译者和文化掮客

基本信息

批准号：
404354122
负责人：
Professor Dr. Mark Häberlein
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte unter Einbeziehung der Landesgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Priority Programmes
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/404354122?language=en
关键词：
Transfer Processes between East West

项目摘要

The project aims to undertake a comprehensive reconstruction of the career of the Syrian Christian Salomon Negri (Sulaymān b. Yaʿqūb al-Shāmī al-Ṣāliḥānī, also known as Sulaimān al-Aswad, c. 1665–1729), his social networks, his activities as a scholar, librarian, language teacher and interpreter, as well as his work as a translator. Negri is regarded as a representative figure for the group of Christian scholars from the Middle East (Syrians, Copts, Maronites) who played a notable role in early modern transfers of knowledge and culture between East and West as well as in processes of mediation and translation between the European Republic of Letters and the Ottoman-Arab world. With this approach, the project seeks to make a substantial contribution to the research agenda of the DFG’s Priority Programme 2130 “Cultures of Translation in the Early Modern Period”, especially section 3 on “cultural proprieties and society”. The project is situated at the intersections of three research areas: the history of cultural brokers; the history of cultural exchange between the Ottoman-Arab world and the Christian Occident; and the history of language learning, especially the acquisition and study of Oriental languages. In accordance with ethno-historical research concepts, Salomon Negri is considered as a multilingual cultural mediator who built bridges between Orient and Occident through his work as an Arabic teacher in various European cities (Paris, London, Halle, Venice, Rome, Constantinople); his bi-directional translations from Arabic into Latin and vice versa; his activities as a librarian; and his advice to western scholars. The project combines micro-historical, anthropological and philological concepts and methods; it also pays ample attention to Negri’s scholarly and religious networks.

该项目旨在全面重建叙利亚基督徒Salomon Negri（Sulaymān B）的职业生涯。Yaqqb al-Shāmal-Shāli Shān，也被称为Sulaimān al-Aswad，c。1665-1729），他的社交网络，他作为学者、图书管理员、语言教师和口译员的活动，以及他作为翻译的工作。奈格里被认为是中东基督教学者（叙利亚人、科普特人、马龙派教徒）的代表人物，他们在早期现代东西方之间的知识和文化转移以及欧洲文学共和国和阿拉伯世界之间的调解和翻译过程中发挥了重要作用。通过这种方法，该项目旨在为DFG优先计划2130“近代早期翻译文化”的研究议程做出实质性贡献，特别是关于“文化礼仪与社会”的第3部分。该项目处于三个研究领域的交叉点：文化经纪人的历史;阿拉伯-阿拉伯世界与西方基督教世界之间的文化交流史;语言学习史，特别是东方语言的习得和研究。根据民族历史研究的概念，萨洛蒙·内格里被认为是一个多语言的文化调解人，他通过在欧洲各城市（巴黎、伦敦、哈雷、威尼斯、罗马、君士坦丁堡）担任阿拉伯语教师的工作，从阿拉伯语到拉丁语的双向翻译，作为图书管理员的活动，以及他对西方学者的建议，在东方和西方之间架起了桥梁。该项目结合了微观历史学、人类学和语言学的概念和方法;它也充分关注了Negri的学术和宗教网络。