权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The resilience management of individual entrepreneurs: The transalpine trade of David Gauger of Augsburg and David Wagner of Bolzano around 1600

个体企业家的复原力管理：1600 年左右奥格斯堡的大卫·高格 (David Gauger) 和博尔扎诺的大卫·瓦格纳 (David Wagner) 的跨阿尔卑斯山贸易

基本信息

批准号：
398661773
负责人：
Professor Dr. Mark Häberlein
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte unter Einbeziehung der Landesgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/398661773?language=en
关键词：
resilience management individual entrepreneurs transalpine

项目摘要

In the final third of the sixteenth century a remarkable structuralchange occurred in the context of the commercialization process insouthern Germany: While numerous merchants went bankrupt oremigrated to European commercial centers and while members ofpatrician families withdrew from active trade, the commercialcompany, in which a group of (usually related) merchants pooled theircapital and labor, was largely replaced by individual entrepreneurs.The project aims to elucidate this little-studied transformation ofentrepreneurial forms by exploring the resilience management of twoindividual entrepreneurs who concentrated on transalpine trade andfor whom business ledgers and journals have survived. While DavidGauger of Augsburg specialized on the export of sheep wool fromcentral Germany to northern Italy (especially Bolzano and Bergamo),David Wagner, who had migrated from Augsburg to Tyrol, combinedseveral commercial and financial activities, and built up a far-flungtrade network south of the Alps. A detailed exploration of theirbusiness records seeks to clarify which specific resilience strategiesthese entrepreneurs employed, how they lowered transaction costsand in which ways they responded to disruptive external events. Inthis context questions related to the means of transportation, theemployment of commission agents, and access to forms of cashlesspayment will be studied.

在16世纪的最后三分之一，德国南部的商业化进程发生了显著的结构性变化：当许多商人破产后重新迁移到欧洲的商业中心，当贵族家庭成员退出活跃的贸易时，商业公司，其中一群（通常相关）商人集中他们的资本和劳动力，大部分被个体企业家所取代。该项目旨在阐明这一点-通过探索两个个体企业家的弹性管理，研究了企业形式的转变，这些企业家专注于阿尔卑斯山外的贸易，并为他们保留了商业账簿和期刊。奥格斯堡的大卫·高格尔（David Gauger）专门从事从德国中部到北方意大利（尤其是博尔扎诺和贝加莫）的羊毛出口，而从奥格斯堡移民到蒂罗尔的大卫·瓦格纳（David Wagner）则结合了多种商业和金融活动，在阿尔卑斯山以南建立了一个广泛的贸易网络。对他们的商业记录进行详细的探索，旨在澄清这些企业家采用了哪些具体的弹性策略，他们如何降低交易成本，以及他们以何种方式应对破坏性的外部事件。在这种情况下，将研究与交通工具、佣金代理人的雇用以及获得无现金支付形式有关的问题。