Between Delineation and Entanglement.A Comparative Analysis of German Post-War History in the Areasof Foreign and Security Policy 1955 – 1990

划定与纠缠之间：1955—1990年德国战后外交与安全政策历史的比较分析

• 批准号: 405693564
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Franz-Josef Meiers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/405693564?language=en
• 关键词: Between; Delineation; Entanglement.A; Comparative; Analysis

The central question of the comparative analysis is to what extent the parting past of both German states can be understood as a shared, interacting history shaped by the same challenges. Based on three issues in the areas of foreign and security policy two guiding questions will verified:1. Did the specific German German commonalities of the Nazi past and the dangers of the atomic age subverted the system anatagonism and created a common interest to provide German answers to the challenges of the the east west conflict and the atomic threat? Or did under the conditions of block building clash two different develoment lines which superseded the specific German German commonalities? In which issue area did the mixing ratio between delineation and entanglement change over time?2. How far did the two German states use their specific commonalities to enforce their lessons of the Nazi past and their common interest of survival in the atomic age vis-á-vis the two leading powers? How did the German German freedom of manoeuvre change in which issue area over the passage of time?As a comparative analysis in the areas of foreign and security policy of the Federal Republic and the GDR does constitute a desiderat, the research project aimes at opening up the still unexplored areas of the German post war history.The period under investigation from May 1955 when both German states with their membership in NATO and the Warsaw Treaty Organization regained their partial sovereignty to German unification on 3 Octorber 1990 can be divided into four phases:Germany as cause of conflict and area of competition in a changing power and interest constellation between the United States and the Soviet Union 1955-1968,the rapprochement between East and West on the basis of the existing situation 1969-1979,the relapse into a new cold war 1979-1984,the great transition in East West relations in the wake of Gorbatchov's reform policy 1985-1990.The three issues in the areas of foreign and secuity policy are:critical developments and events in the age of the East-West conflict,security challenges in the age of nuclear detererrence and the policy areas of disarmament and arms control,the shaping of an all European security order.The contemporary comparison is essential for the projects methodical procedure. Alexander George's and Andrew Bennett's structured-focused comparison allows a systematic elaboration of the differences and communalities among the three issue areas. The focus of the comparative analysis is on the relevant government institutions of the Federal Republic and the GDR.

比较分析的核心问题是，在多大程度上可以将两个德国的分离历史理解为由相同挑战塑造的共同的、相互作用的历史。基于外交和安全政策领域的三个问题，将验证两个指导性问题：1。纳粹过去和原子时代的危险的特定的德国德国共同点是否颠覆了这个系统，并创造了一个共同的利益，为东西方冲突和原子威胁的挑战提供德国的答案？或者，在街区建筑的条件下，两条不同的发展路线是否发生了冲突，而这两条路线取代了德意志人特有的共同点？在哪个问题领域，描绘和纠缠之间的混合比例随着时间的推移而变化？2.这两个德国在多大程度上利用了它们特定的共同点来强化它们对纳粹历史的教训，以及它们在原子时代与两个主要大国相比的共同生存利益？随着时间的推移，德国在哪个问题领域的机动自由是如何变化的？由于在外交和安全政策领域对联邦共和国和民主德国进行比较分析确实是必要的，该研究项目旨在打开德国战后历史中尚未探索的领域。调查的时期是从1955年5月开始的，当时两个德国都是北约和华沙条约组织的成员国，并于10月3日恢复了对德国统一的部分主权1990年可以分为四个阶段：德国在美苏权力和利益格局变化中成为冲突和竞争的根源（1955-1968），东西方在现有局势基础上的和解（1969-1979），重新陷入新冷战（1979-1984），戈尔巴乔夫改革政策后东西方关系的重大转变（1985- 1990）。东西方冲突时代的重大事态发展和事件、核威慑时代的安全挑战以及裁军和军备控制政策领域，全欧洲安全秩序的形成。当代的比较对于项目的系统程序至关重要。亚历山大乔治和安德鲁班尼特的结构化重点比较允许系统阐述的差异和共同点之间的三个问题领域。比较分析的重点是联邦共和国和民主德国的有关政府机构。