Back to Pakistan: The political economy of emotions in remigration

回到巴基斯坦:移民情绪的政治经济学

基本信息

项目摘要

An overwhelming majority of Pakistani asylum applicants – more than 90% – are denied asylum in Germany every year. Many of those rejected are required to leave the country. Some are deported or “voluntarily” returned to Pakistan, while others migrate to other European states to avoid deportation. Their subsequent removal is seen as a solution to deal with their “illegal” presence in Germany whilst simultaneously serving as means to deter other aspiring refugees from coming to the country. In this context, we study deportation and “voluntary” return from Germany to Pakistan and complement a growing body of anthropological research on deportation that hitherto focuses mainly on Africa and Latin America. By focusing on the “emotional economy” of return migration, the project problematises the assumption that migration is based on rational economic interests, in the first place. As such, we frame migration, like all social activities, as intrinsically linked to diverse, complex and often contradictory emotions. This applies especially to return migration. We started by investigating the complex and often confusing situation of Pakistani asylum applicants denied the right to stay in Germany. Here we focus on the politics of deportation and the bureaucratic administration of “voluntary” return programs employed to encourage and expedite Pakistanis to leave Germany. Subsequently, we focus on emotions linked with the motivations, expectations, and experiences of return. In other words, by working with Pakistani migrants facing deportation/return in Germany and returnees back in Pakistan, we study the affects and effects of removal. In doing so, we make the micro-political, socio-cultural and religious lifeworlds of our migrant interlocutors the locus of our attention. Simultaneously, we unpack the critical role of Islam and destiny in the precarious migratory lives of our interlocutors. We bring affective ideas of destiny upon which hope and despair play out in our interlocutors’ precarious migratory lives to the discursive surface through our research, among other uncommon knowledge. Covid19 has seriously hampered and curtailed fieldwork in Pakistan because of travel restrictions. We seek a extension of the project in order to continue and conclude research in Pakistan.
每年,绝大多数巴基斯坦庇护申请者——超过90%——在德国被拒绝庇护。许多被拒绝的人被要求离开这个国家。有些人被驱逐出境或“自愿”返回巴基斯坦,而其他人则移民到其他欧洲国家以避免被驱逐出境。他们随后被驱逐出境,被视为处理他们在德国“非法”存在的一种解决方案,同时也是阻止其他有抱负的难民来到德国的一种手段。在这种背景下,我们研究驱逐出境和从德国“自愿”返回巴基斯坦,并补充了迄今为止主要集中在非洲和拉丁美洲的驱逐出境人类学研究的日益增长的机构。通过关注返乡移民的“情感经济”,该项目首先对移民基于理性经济利益的假设提出了质疑。因此,我们将移民与所有社会活动一样,视为与多种多样、复杂且往往相互矛盾的情感有着内在联系。这尤其适用于回返移民。我们首先调查了被拒绝在德国居留的巴基斯坦庇护申请人的复杂和经常令人困惑的情况。在这里,我们关注的是驱逐政治和“自愿”返回计划的官僚管理,该计划旨在鼓励和加速巴基斯坦人离开德国。随后,我们关注与回报动机、期望和体验相关的情感。换句话说,通过与在德国面临驱逐/遣返的巴基斯坦移民和返回巴基斯坦的巴基斯坦移民合作,我们研究了遣返的影响和效果。在这样做的过程中,我们使移民对话者的微观政治、社会文化和宗教生活世界成为我们关注的焦点。同时,我们揭示了伊斯兰教和命运在对话者不稳定的移民生活中的关键作用。通过我们的研究,以及其他不寻常的知识,我们将关于命运的情感观念,希望和绝望在对话者不稳定的迁徙生活中发挥出来,带到话语的表面。由于旅行限制,covid - 19严重阻碍和减少了在巴基斯坦的实地工作。我们寻求延长该项目,以便继续并完成在巴基斯坦的研究。

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Martin Sökefeld其他文献

Professor Dr. Martin Sökefeld的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Martin Sökefeld', 18)}}的其他基金

Processes of subjectivation and self-formation of accompanied refugee girls in Germany
德国陪伴难民女孩的主体化和自我形成过程
  • 批准号:
    423764483
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Welfare as "contact zone" of Christians and the State: Experiences and negotiations of state and citizenship in Pakistan in the context of Islamic state and global security policies
福利作为基督徒与国家的“接触区”:伊斯兰国家和全球安全政策背景下巴基斯坦国家和公民的经验和谈判
  • 批准号:
    248785111
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Naturkatastrophe und Politik: Der Attabad-Bergsturz in Gojal/Nordpakistan
自然灾害与政治:戈加尔/巴基斯坦北部的阿塔巴德山体滑坡
  • 批准号:
    213734553
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
The appropriation of mobile phones by women in the context of gender relations in Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Pakistan)
吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦(巴基斯坦北部)性别关系中女性对手机的占用
  • 批准号:
    230033369
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Die Politik des Wiederaufbaus nach dem Erdbeben in Pakistan und Kaschmir (Oktober 2005)
巴基斯坦和克什米尔震后重建的政治(2005年10月)
  • 批准号:
    169600803
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Politics of identity in the Alevi diaspora
阿莱维侨民的身份政治
  • 批准号:
    5251442
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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A cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate pharmacy-based health promotion program to improve blood pressure control in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan
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  • 批准号:
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Tobacco Free Cities: implementation research with city governments in Bangladesh, Pakistan and Vietnam
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NeuReader: Eye Tracking Enabled Explainable-AI for Empowering Resource Scarce Neurological Healthcare in Pakistan
NeuReader:眼动追踪支持可解释人工智能,为巴基斯坦资源稀缺的神经医疗保健提供支持
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y002865/1
  • 财政年份:
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    --
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Mitigating presentation attacks in remote identity proofing (MIMER): Pakistan in Focus
减轻远程身份验证 (MIMER) 中的演示攻击:巴基斯坦焦点
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y002288/1
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Feasibility study for sustainable, affordable solar PV/T-biomethane energy solution for rural Pakistan
巴基斯坦农村可持续、负担得起的太阳能光伏/T-生物甲烷能源解决方案的可行性研究
  • 批准号:
    10042192
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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    --
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    Feasibility Studies
Engaging adolescents for sexual and reproductive health and rights and family planning advocacy in Pakistan.
让巴基斯坦青少年参与性健康和生殖健康及权利以及计划生育宣传。
  • 批准号:
    490127
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    2023
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Counterterrorism policies of Pakistan; How the war generation survives and resists the armed conflict in the Tribal districts?
巴基斯坦的反恐政策;
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    2888672
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Donkey Politics: How China’s Belt & Road shapes everyday life in Pakistan
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    DE220101073
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    2023
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Designing effective policies to improve child health among low-income households in rural Pakistan
制定有效政策以改善巴基斯坦农村低收入家庭的儿童健康
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