Kleine Unternehmen: Schutz und Interessenausgleich im Machtgefüge zwischen Arbeitnehmern, Verbrauchern und Großunternehmen.

小企业：保护和平衡员工、消费者和大公司之间的权力结构中的利益。

• 批准号: 409322087
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Alexander Stöhr
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/409322087?language=en
• 关键词: Kleine; Unternehmen; Schutz; und; Interessenausgleich

Under the law, small businesses are almost always treated as employer or merchant respectively, although they fall not cleanly into the dichotomies of employer - employee or consumer - merchant. This situation is taken as an occasion to fundamentally examine the protection of small business by the law and to create an appropriate balance in the power relation between employees, consumers and large businesses. On this basis, regulatory proposals, argumentation patterns and interpretations of the relevant regulations shall be developed.First the basics are discussed in an interdisciplinary approach embracing the various fields of law. In this context, the economic background of small businesses will be illuminated, in order to give sound reasons for their need for legal protection. In the part devoted to the history it will be explored how the legal protection of small businesses has developed over time. The next section discusses the implementation of the protection of small businesses. The first, general part of this section explores the legal obligations and boundaries in legislation and jurisdiction. Three approaches are distinguished in this respect, which at the same time demand and bound the protection of small businesses: The constitution, economic considerations and justice. The results gained in the general part are then applied to selected areas of law.

根据法律，小企业几乎总是分别被视为雇主或商人，尽管它们并不完全属于雇主-雇员或消费者-商人的二分法。这种情况被视为一个机会，从根本上审查法律对小企业的保护，并在雇员、消费者和大企业之间的权力关系中建立适当的平衡。在此基础上，将制定监管提案、论证模式和相关法规的解释。首先，以涵盖法律各个领域的跨学科方法讨论基础知识。在这方面，将阐明小企业的经济背景，以便为它们需要法律的保护提供合理的理由。在历史部分，将探讨小企业的法律的保护是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。下一节讨论保护小企业的执行情况。本节的第一个一般部分探讨了立法和司法中的法律的义务和界限。在这方面有三种方法，它们同时要求和约束对小企业的保护：宪法、经济考虑和司法。然后将一般部分的结果应用于选定的法律领域。