Simulated Private Autonomy – Legislative and Judicial Filling of Gaps Left by Parties

初步申请中提出的工作方案已证明是该项目的有效基础。初步申请中概述的特别部分（补充解释、缺省规则、虚构的意向声明、无因管理）已经定稿。对补充解释原则的分析表明，应更加注意客观法律的要求与当事方私人自主权所产生的论点之间的紧张关系。在这个概念上很重要的问题上，新的考虑扩大和深化了研究的对象。现在需要在这个问题上花费额外的时间来完成总则部分。此外，由于COVID-19大流行而实施的措施，即暂时限制进入图书馆和研究所的工作场所，推迟了特别部分的编写。（模拟私人自治的一般原则、补充机制的协同、对当事人假设意愿作用的重新评价）;目前正在最后定稿。在这方面，建议的概念需要进一步的理由，这是一个额外的章节的主题。因此，该项目获得了更多的相关性和新的推动力。大流行病证实了研究方法。就私法而言，只有在一个协调一致的合同补充机制框架内，才能理性地克服这一流行病。因此，由疫情引发的合同法问题可以起到验证和强化总论部分所阐述论点的作用。

The work programme presented in the initial application has proven to be a valid basis for the project. The Special Part as outlined in the initial application (supplementary interpretation, default rules, fictitious declarations of intent, negotiorum gestio) has been finalized. The analysis of the principles of supplementary interpretation has shown that greater attention was to be paid to the tension between objective legal requirements and arguments derived from the parties’ private autonomy. In this conceptually important point, new considerations have broadened and deepened the object of investigation. The additional time spent on this issue is now required to complete the General Part. In addition, measures imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the temporarily restricted access to libraries and to the workplace at the institute, have delayed the preparation of the Special Part.The General Part (general principles of simulated private autonomy, concurrence of supplementary mechanisms, re-evaluation of the role of hypothetical will of the parties), which builds on the Special Part, has been conceived; it is currently being finalized. In this respect, the proposed conception requires further justification which is the subject-matter of an additional chapter.Furthermore, the project has been touched at its core by the COVID-19 pandemic. The project has thus gained additional relevance as well as new impulses. The pandemic has confirmed the research approach. In terms of private law, the pandemic can only be overcome rationally within a coherent framework of contractual supplementary mechanisms. Thus, the contract law issues triggered by the pandemic can serve to verify and sharpen the theses developed in the General Part.