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Utopias of the Enlightenment between moral sense theory and practical aesthetics

道德感理论与实践美学启蒙的乌托邦

基本信息

批准号：
428887709
负责人：
Privatdozent Dr. Oliver Bach
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Deutsche Philologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Fellowships
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2018-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/428887709?language=en
关键词：
Utopias Enlightenment between moral sense

项目摘要

The aim of the project is to examine the productive and critical references of the enlightened utopian discourse to theories of moral sense as well to those of sensuous perception. Thereby, those references promise to elucidate the relation between moral sense theories and aesthetics. Though research has analysed the relation between reason and sensuality in enlightened thought in detail, it gave only little attention to any further differentiation of sensuality, i.e. to the relation of the lower parts of the soul to each other. Particularly concerning questions of practical philosophy, there is a rivalry between moral sense theorists and aestheticians: the former define moral sense as an appetite, which guarantees moral action and conduct without any act of reflection; the latter also locate moral judgement in the lower parts of the soul and nevertheless define it as an effort of reflection. Both paradigms pursued the goal to perfect the moral state of man and community – that is the exact same goal, whose quality and achievement are disputed by utopias. Especially 18th century utopias are not only static descriptions of ideal morality, but also describe the process of moralization. In doing so, they refer both to conceptions of moral appetites and to those of sensuous moral judgement. Hence, the proposed project does not only try to provide deeper insights into disregarded efforts of enlightened utopias, which are, apart from that, elaborately explored, but it also intends to elucidate a philosophical controversy, whose fundamental problems are commented namely by utopias.

该项目的目的是审查的生产和批判性参考的启蒙乌托邦话语的理论道德感以及那些感性知觉。从而，这些参考文献有望阐明道德感理论与美学的关系。虽然研究已经详细地分析了启蒙思想中理性和感性之间的关系，但它很少注意到感性的任何进一步分化，即灵魂的较低部分彼此之间的关系。特别是关于实践哲学的问题，道德感理论家和美学家之间存在着一种竞争：前者将道德感定义为一种欲望，这种欲望保证了道德行为和行为，而不需要任何反思;后者也将道德判断定位于灵魂的下部，但仍将其定义为一种反思的努力。这两种范式都追求完善人类和社区道德状态的目标--这是完全相同的目标，但其质量和成就受到乌托邦的质疑。尤其是18世纪世纪的乌托邦不仅是对理想道德的静态描述，而且是对道德化过程的描述。在这样做的时候，它们既涉及道德欲望的概念，也涉及感性道德判断的概念。因此，拟议的项目不仅试图提供更深入的见解，以忽视的努力，开明的乌托邦，除此之外，精心探讨，但它也打算阐明一个哲学的争论，其基本问题是评论，即乌托邦。