Research of the relationship between the enlightenment and formation of political economy in modern England and its Anglo-phone sphere

这个项目对政治经济学形成的跨学科研究做出了贡献，特别是参考了17世纪到19世纪初英语世界的启蒙运动。该小组共有11名成员，他们努力澄清英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和美国经济思维的背景形成。通过这些研究揭示了启蒙或启蒙的共同方面和不同方面，并在2007年3月发表的这个项目报告中强调了它们对这四个地区或国家政治经济学形成的不同和不同的影响。项目负责人Tanaka对整个项目进行了概述，并发表了一篇论文，讨论了美国启蒙与依赖和独立的关系他们的母国政治经济学的形成，经济思想，强调农业和工业之间的持续对立，而不是前者的主导地位。小仓在理性或早期启蒙运动的光照下，对佩蒂的经济思想进行了新的研究，与此形成对比的是，伊藤将佩蒂的政治算术与亚里士多德的修辞传统联系起来。后藤健二对乔治·伯克利的研究做出了新的贡献，他希望进行更多的研究；奥古斯描绘了从洛克到哈奇森有关劳动的经济思想的发展史，并将其与英国启蒙运动中科学知识的增长联系起来。竹本敏对阐明启蒙运动中度量标准的统一做出了贡献，尤其是在詹姆斯·斯图尔特爵士的案例中。Susato以振荡的方式总结了休谟的经济学方法，这是对休谟研究的一个很好的贡献；Watanabe重新审视了亚当·斯密《国富论》中自然法传统的重要性。而西诺哈拉则致力于理解斯图尔特的哲学与政治经济学的关系。中泽注意到，在伯克和马尔萨斯的经济思想形成过程中，存在大链的思想得到了应用。少

This project has contributed to the interdisciplinary study of formation of political economy especially with reference to the Enlightenment or Enlightenments in Anglo-phone world from the 17^<th> Century to the early 19^<th> century. The member of it is eleven in all, and they made efforts to clarify the contextual formation of economic thinking in England, Scotland, Ireland and America. Both the common and the different aspects of enlightenment or enlightenments have been disclosed through these researches and their different and various influences on the formation of political economy in these four districts or countries have been emphasized in this project Report published in March 2007Project leader Tanaka wrote an overview of the whole project and also presented a paper which dealt with the relation of enlightenment in America and both dependence on and independence from mother country of their formation of political economy, economic thinking, emphasizing the continual oppositio … More n in them between agrarianism and industrialism and rather dominance of the former.Ookura contributes a new study on Petty's economic ideas in the light of reason or early enlightenment, in contrast with which Ito presents political arithmetic by Petty in connection with the rhetorical tradition from Aristotle. Goto made a new contribution on the study of George Berkeley, wanting more research, and Ogose pictured the history of the development of economic thinking about labour from Locke to Hutcheson in connection with the growth of scientific knowledge in the British Enlightenment. Takemoto contributes to make clear the unification of measures in the enlightenment, especially in the case of Sir James Steuart.Susato closed up the economic approach of Hume by way of oscillation, a good contribution to Hume studies, and Watanabe reconsidered the weight of the natural law tradition in the Wealth of Nation by Adam Smith. Sinohara, on the other hand, made effort to understand the relation between philosophy and Political economy in D. Stuart. Nakazawa noticed the application of idea of Great Chain of Beings in formation of economic ideas in Burke and Malthus. Less