A Study on the Exhibition and Storage Space Planning of Art Museum

本研究旨在通过分析各种展览类型在管理风格上的构成和材料展示的机制，来厘清日本美术馆规划中的近期展览和收藏活动。调查对象是关东地区的102家博物馆。以下是各部分的结果。第一部分展览类型根据空间的管理方式分为三种类型；部分常设展览、临时展览和市民画廊。这些类型的特点受到举办周期、举办频率以及各类展会所要求的组织设置等因素的影响。其他方面，不完全是建筑性质，影响上述因素取决于博物馆所处的各种环境和展出的材料种类。我们的研究结果表明，在展览空间规划中，这三种类型应该分开对待，而不是作为一个整体来对待。第二部分介绍了各博物馆展览机制的特点。作为本研究的前提，我们从藏品实际使用的展览风格出发，建立了“博物馆类型分类”。以下四种类型是“分类博物馆类型”，即“自有藏品永久纪念类型”、“自有藏品利用类型”、“借用其他藏品类型”和“共存藏品类型”。在此基础上，通过对“材料的展示方式”、“展览内容的传播方式”、“展览设备的展示方式”等方面的分析，确定了“博物馆作品分类”作为构成展览机制方面实际特征的指标。并观察每一类作品之间是否有鲜明的特点，从而确定“博物馆类”作品的分类可以作为展览机制的指标。

This study is aimed at clarifying recent exhibition and storage activity in art museum planning in Japan, by analyzing the composition of various exhibition types in term of management style and the mechanism which materials are exhibited. The survey covered 102 museums in the Kanto-District. The following is the results of each part.PART 1The exhibition types are categorized into 3 types depending upon the manner in which space is managed ; parts of permanent exhibition, the temporary exhibition and citizens' gallery.The characteristics of these types are influenced by the factors such as period of holding, the frequency of exhibitions and the organizational setup demanded by each type of exhibition. Other aspect, not entirely architectural in nature, affect the above factors depending upon various circumstances the museum is situated and the kind of materials to be exhibited. Our results indicate that, these three types be to treated separatively than as a whole in the exhibition space planning.PART 2In this part, we described about the characteristics of exhibition mechanism in each museum. As a premise of this study, we established 'classification of museum type' from the exhibition style which the collections are practically used. Following 4 types are the 'classified museum type', which are 'type of memorial permanency by own collection', 'type of utilization by own collection', 'type of borrowing from other collection' and 'type of co-existing collection'. Then we confirmed that the ' classification of museums' works availably as the index which constitute the actual characteristic ofexhibition mechanism aspect according to the analysis of the 'display style of materials', 'communication style of exhibition contents', 'equipments style of display' and so forth. And we observed whether there are distinctive features among the each types, so we confirmed that the 'classification of museum type' works availably as the index of exhibition mechanism.