Eco-geographical study on Liman current culture-Analysis of Japanese culture from the viewpoint of northern sphere-

利曼流文化的生态地理学研究-从北方圈的角度分析日本文化-

• 批准号: 01450107
• 负责人: YAMASHITA Shuji
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450107/
• 关键词: culturalism; the Liman cold current; rosa rugosa; tangle (Laminaria); ancient ski; Seikai (blue sea); Ainu people; 海流; 北方文化; 北方圏; 雪上歩行具; スキ-; 北方少数民族; 日本文化; 雪橇; イカ漁; 海獣; 北方系植物

(1) Along the coast of Japan there are frequently found plants which are seemed to come down from the north. For example, Rosa rugosa is distributing as far as the Tottori coast along the Japan Sea side, and also as south as the Kashima coast on the Pacific Sea side. Such distribution, though it is influenced by the present current, is basically thought to be due to the relic of vegetation distribution during the ice age. Namely, at the present time the plants from the south are making their ways into the places where the plants moved the north remain still.(2) Along the Japan Sea side where the Tsushima warm current is drifting tangle (Laminaria) can not grow except the Souya cape where the Liman cold current prevails. It is interesting that consumption of tangles is prevailing in Toyama and Okinawa Prefectures in which tangles can not be collected. This is suggesting that there were existing very active cultural and economic exchange between the north and the south.(3) Raindeer, land … More horse are the domestic animals which can pasture all the year round even on the place with snow cover. Ainu people did not breed horses originally. Nannbu horse (produced in the Nannbu region, Iwate prefecture) was introduced into Hokkaido by the Yamato race for fishery management and transportation. This horse was adjusted to the severe nature of Hokkaido to become one variety, so-called "Dosannba" (horse produced in Hokkaido). Officially, this is called Hokkaido-Yamato variety. Horse production by the pasturage all the year round had been popular in the northern islands of Habomai, Shikotan, Kunashiri and Etorofu because of less snowfall.(4) Ancient ski could be found in the Karafuto island and the Korean peninsula. It is sure that ancestors of Hokkaido Ainu people came over the sea from the north accompanying their dogs. It is not clear the reason why they did not brought the ancient ski into Hokkaido. It may be thought that the physical environments and the cultural complexes might be different in Siberia, Karafuto and Hokkaido respectively. However, this is the important issue oughted to be solved in near future.(5) Finally, we would like to propose to call the Japan Sea "Seikai (blue sea)" judging from the studies of the Tsusima warm current and the Liman cold current regions. Less

(1)在日本的沿着，经常可以看到一些植物，它们似乎是从北方传下来的。例如，玫瑰分布在日本海一侧的鸟取海岸沿着，以及太平洋一侧的鹿岛海岸以南。这种分布虽然受现今海流的影响，但基本上被认为是冰河时期植被分布的遗迹。也就是说，目前南方的植物正在进入北方植物移动的地方。(2)沿着对马暖流漂流的日本海一侧，除了利满寒流盛行的苏亚角外，海带（Laminaria）不能生长。有趣的是，在不能收集纤维团的富山和冲绳县，纤维团的消费很普遍。这表明南北之间存在着非常活跃的文化和经济交流。(3)雨鹿，陆地 ...更多信息 马是一种家畜，即使在积雪覆盖的地方也能常年放牧。阿伊努人最初并不养马。岩手县南部地区生产的南部马，通过大和赛马引入北海道，用于渔业管理和运输。这匹马被调整到北海道的严重性质，成为一个品种，所谓的“Dosannba”（在北海道生产的马）。官方称之为北海道大和品种。在北方齿舞岛、色当岛、国后岛和择捉岛，由于降雪量少，常年放牧养马很受欢迎。(4)在卡拉富托岛和朝鲜半岛可以找到古老的滑雪板。可以肯定的是，北海道阿伊努人的祖先是带着他们的狗从北方漂洋过海而来的。不清楚他们为什么没有把古老的滑雪板带进北海道的原因。可以认为，西伯利亚、卡拉富托和北海道的自然环境和文化综合体可能各不相同。然而，这是近期内必须解决的重要问题。(5)最后，我们建议根据对Tsusima暖流和Liman寒流区域的研究，将日本海称为“Seikai（蓝色海洋）”。少

项目成果

Ichikawa, T. (Editor): "Physical Environment and Culture of Japan" Kokon Shoin Co.,. 279 (1991)

Ichikawa, T.（编辑）：“日本的自然环境和文化” Kokon Shoin Co.,.

市川 健夫(編): "『日本の風土と文化』" 古今書院, 279 (1991)

市川武夫（编辑）：“日本的气候和文化” Kokinshoin，279（1991）