Violence against law enforcement officers, paramedics and fire fighters

拟议项目的目的是对GeVoRe I研究项目采取后续行动，该项目采用跨学科方法，全面评估《德国刑法》(STGB)第113、114、115条修正案对罪犯、受害者和执法机构的影响。除了研究设计，参与者的观察和对第三方的采访将提供关于升级过程的外部视角。此外，还将审查从2021年起对法律的进一步修改，以及对法律的任何收紧计划。话语分析将提供信息，说明收紧法律的新想法是如何在专家之间以及警察内部、社会和媒体中讨论的。此外，还将就这一问题约谈专家。除了对GeVoRe I的评估外，还将进行进一步的案件档案分析，以提供关于解雇和无罪释放决定的信息，以便深入了解执法当局和司法机构何时确定犯罪或值得犯罪的行为的门槛。特别是，还有必要收集哪些参数有利于有条件中止的数据。在第115节第3款框架内涉及受保护人员圈子中的紧急医疗服务和急诊室的最新变化之际，这里也将对程序文件进行评估，以阐明升级的动态以及量刑标准。最后，除了急诊室和急诊室新保护的人群外，其他行为者也将包括在以问题为中心的面谈中，如技术紧急服务机构、监狱员工或精神病院员工。因此，不仅可以从以证据为基础的刑事政策方面评估法律的最新修正案，而且还可以审查是否有必要从经验上进一步提出建议，以提高判决的严肃性。

The intention of the proposed project is to follow up on the GeVoRe I research project, which used an interdisciplinary approach to comprehensively evaluate the effects of the amendments to §§ 113, 114, 115 of the German Criminal Code (StGB) on offenders, victims, and law enforcement agencies. In addition to the research design, participant observations and interviews with third parties will provide an external perspective on the escalation process. In addition, further changes to the law from 2021 as well as any planned tightening of the law will also be examined. A discourse analysis will provide information on how the new ideas for tightening the laws are discussed among experts, but also within the police, in society and in the media. Furthermore, experts will also be interviewed on the subject.In addition to the evaluations in GeVoRe I, further case file analyses are to be conducted to provide information on dismissal and acquittal decisions in order to gain insights into when the law enforcement authorities and the judiciary draw the threshold of criminal or criminal-worthy behavior. In particular, it is also necessary to collect data on which parameters are conducive to a conditional suspension. On the occasion of the latest change involving emergency medical services and emergency rooms in the circle of protected persons within the framework of § 115 para. 3 StGB, procedural files are to be evaluated here as well in order to shed light on escalation dynamics but also on sentencing criteria. Finally, in addition to the newly protected group of people in the emergency services and the emergency room, other actors are to be included in the problem-centered interviews, such as the technical emergency services, prison employees, or employees of psychiatric facilities. Therefore, it is not only possible to assess the most recent amendments to the law in terms of evidence-based criminal policy, but also to examine the empirical necessity of further de lege ferenda proposals to increase the severity of sentences.