Discourses on Sex Trafficking in Young Women in Modern Jewish Societies: Migration and Deviance from the Perspective of Gender, Religion and Social Class

现代犹太社会中年轻女性性贩卖的论述：性别、宗教和社会阶层视角下的移民与越轨

• 批准号: 429880956
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Rebekka Voß
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Judaistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/429880956?language=en
• 关键词: Discourses; Sex; Trafficking; Young; Women

The project investigates the discourse among Jewish societies across Europe on the sex trafficking of young women, which emerged around the turn of the 20th century in response to the rise in antisemitic allegations in public discussions of prostitution. Within the framework of a case study on Frankfurt am Main and using an approach grounded in social history and the history of knowledge, the project analyzes the discourse on female sex trafficking in industrialized West Central Europe with its thoroughly acculturated, bourgeois Jewish community characterized by Reform Judaism and modern orthodoxy between 1880 and 1933, i.e. the first peak of anti-Jewish pogroms in Eastern Europe and the beginning of the Nazi persecution of Jews. The goal of the project is to rehabilitate and reclaim, on the example of key actors in Frankfurt am Main, the contribution of German Jewish social reformers to the international struggle against sex trafficking and prostitution. The project analyzes their participation in international organizations and conventions for the protection of women at risk, their knowledge of the extent, causes and measures to prevent trafficking in girls. Their social commitment to Jewish girls and women in both Frankfurt and Eastern Europe is considered, as are the institutions founded by the social activists for the protection of women and girls and the associated professionalization of social work. Along with this, the project will both elucidate the resources that enabled these individuals, despite their socially marginalized position as women and as Jews, to participate in the discourse, and trace the repercussions of their participation on the expansion of their own areas of social action. Moreover, the project analyses the origin and social situation of the users of these local support services for women, thus turning the spotlight onto a group of actors, which has been almost completely neglected in research on sex trafficking to date. The project aims at making visible the complex entanglements of gender, religion, national origin and social class in the discourse on female sex trafficking. The connection of this discourse with women’s movements and the origin of social work is placed within the context of the central emancipatory discourses of modern Jewish history as they relate both to the position of the Jewish woman in Jewish and bourgeois society and to the general integration of Jews in European nation-states. The project thus makes a significant contribution to modern Jewish history in Western and Eastern Europe, to the history of the women’s movement and of social work, and to the continuing discussions of human trafficking today.

该项目调查了欧洲犹太社会中关于年轻女性性交易的讨论，这些讨论出现在 20 世纪初，是为了应对公众讨论卖淫中反犹太主义指控的增加。在美因河畔法兰克福的案例研究框架内，采用基于社会史和知识史的方法，该项目分析了1880年至1933年间工业化西中欧及其以改革犹太教和现代正统观念为特征的完全文化化的资产阶级犹太社区中关于女性性贩运的话语，即东欧反犹太大屠杀的第一个高峰和纳粹的开始 对犹太人的迫害。该项目的目标是以美因河畔法兰克福的主要行动者为例，恢复和恢复德国犹太社会改革者对国际打击性贩运和卖淫斗争的贡献。该项目分析了她们参加保护处境危险妇女的国际组织和公约的情况，以及她们对防止贩运女孩的程度、原因和措施的了解。他们对法兰克福和东欧的犹太女孩和妇女的社会承诺得到考虑，社会活动家为保护妇女和女孩而建立的机构以及相关的社会工作专业化也得到考虑。除此之外，该项目还将阐明使这些人能够参与话语的资源，尽管他们作为妇女和犹太人处于社会边缘地位，并追踪他们的参与对扩大自己的社会行动领域的影响。此外，该项目还分析了这些当地妇女支持服务使用者的出身和社会状况，从而将焦点转向了迄今为止在性贩运研究中几乎完全被忽视的一群行为者。该项目旨在让有关女性性贩运的讨论中性别、宗教、国籍和社会阶层的复杂纠葛变得可见。这种话语与妇女运动和社会工作起源的联系被置于现代犹太历史的核心解放话语的背景下，因为它们既涉及犹太妇女在犹太和资产阶级社会中的地位，也涉及犹太人在欧洲民族国家中的普遍融合。因此，该项目对西欧和东欧的现代犹太历史、妇女运动和社会工作的历史以及当今关于人口贩运的持续讨论做出了重大贡献。