Yiddish, the Language of Love: Isaac Wetzlar's Libes Briv (1748/49) in the Context of Pietism, Enlightenment and Ethical Literature

意第绪语,爱的语言:敬虔主义、启蒙运动和伦理文学背景下的艾萨克·韦茨拉尔的《Libes Briv》(1748/49)

基本信息

项目摘要

In 1748/49, the educated Jewish businessman Isaac Wetzlar (1685/90-1751) of Celle in Lower Saxony, completed a religious-ethical reform treatise in Yiddish, "Libes briv" (Love letter). Shortly before his death, Wetzlar addressed his Central European Jewish brothers and sisters with sharp social criticism, including an urgent call for religious-ethical renewal, and proposals for the reform of Jewish society. Apart from educational reforms, Wetzlar argues for a return to the essential values of Judaism: devoted prayer, penitence, good deeds and brotherly love. Based on the "Libes briv" and other selected 18th-century works, the interdisciplinary project explores the relationship of Central European Judaism with contemporary German Pietism. In both form and content, Wetzlar's "Libes briv" seems indeed to be influenced by the Christian "Love Letter" (often written in Yiddish) that Pietists employed in their quest of missionizing the Jews of Central Europe "with a carrot in lieu of the stick." Wetzlar adopts theological concepts and ideals of Pietist religiosity and lifestyle. The comparative analysis of additional texts of ethical literature (mussar) and the early Haskalah respectively (written in Yiddish, Hebrew, German and Dutch) in the context of Pietism contributes to the better understanding of the Jewish concepts for social reform and religious renewal in general, and an educational reform in particular, which are strikingly similar to Pietist reform programs. Besides a new cultural and literary historical classification of "Libes briv" which, while never printed, has come down to us in a rich manuscript tradition, the project will prepare a critical and annotated edition on the basis of all extant manuscripts, with a German translation.
1748年至1749年,来自萨克森策勒的受过教育的犹太商人艾萨克·韦茨拉尔(Isaac Wetzlar,1685/90-1751)用意第绪语完成了一部宗教伦理改革专著《情书》(Libes briv)。在去世前不久,韦茨拉尔向他的中欧犹太兄弟姐妹篇发表了尖锐的社会批评,包括紧急呼吁宗教伦理复兴,以及对犹太社会进行改革的建议。除了教育改革,韦茨拉尔主张回归犹太教的基本价值观:虔诚的祈祷、忏悔、善行和兄弟之爱。基于“Libes briv”和其他选定的18世纪作品,跨学科项目探讨中欧犹太教与当代德国虔诚主义的关系。在形式和内容上,韦茨拉尔的《利比书》似乎确实受到了基督教“情书”(通常用意第绪语写)的影响,虔诚主义者在寻求对中欧犹太人传教时“用胡萝卜代替大棒”。“韦茨拉尔采用了神学概念和虔诚主义的宗教信仰和生活方式的理想。在虔诚主义的背景下,对伦理文学(mussar)和早期哈斯卡拉(分别用意第绪语、希伯来语、德语和荷兰语写的)的额外文本进行比较分析,有助于更好地理解犹太人的社会改革和宗教复兴概念,特别是教育改革,这与虔诚主义的改革计划惊人地相似。除了一个新的文化和文学的历史分类“Libes briv”,虽然从来没有印刷,已经下来给我们在一个丰富的手稿传统,该项目将准备一个关键的和注释版的基础上,所有现存的手稿,德语翻译。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The Manuscripts Of Isaac Wetzlar’s Libes Briv
艾萨克·韦茨拉尔的《Libes Briv》手稿
  • DOI:
    10.1515/tra-2015-0004
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Aptroot;Marion;Jasmina
  • 通讯作者:
    Jasmina
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Professorin Dr. Rebekka Voß其他文献

Professorin Dr. Rebekka Voß的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professorin Dr. Rebekka Voß', 18)}}的其他基金

Discourses on Sex Trafficking in Young Women in Modern Jewish Societies: Migration and Deviance from the Perspective of Gender, Religion and Social Class
现代犹太社会中年轻女性性贩卖的论述:性别、宗教和社会阶层视角下的移民与越轨
  • 批准号:
    429880956
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Jewish Translation and Cultural Transfer in Early Modern Europe: Jewish-Christian Translation Cultures in the Context of the 18th-Century Pietist Mission to the Jews
近代早期欧洲的犹太翻译与文化传承:18世纪虔诚派犹太传教背景下的犹太基督教翻译文化
  • 批准号:
    404941124
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Priority Programmes

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