The State of Children's Nursing Care and Development of the Liaison Children's Nursing Care System

儿童护理现状及联络式儿童护理体系的发展

• 批准号: 02454504
• 负责人: KATADA Noriko
• 金额: $ 4.1万
• 依托单位: St.Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02454504/
• 关键词: Children's Nursing; Liaison system; Children's ward; Nursing care; Child-adult mixed ward; Pediatric ward; Rooming in

The purposes of this project were two folds : (1) to find the present state of nursing care provided for hospitalized children in Japan, and (2) to develop the liaison children's nursing care system. The project involved three investigation phases during April, 1990 to March, 1993.1) Observational study of children's nursing care in the adult-child mixed ward : First phase of the investigation was carried out in the adult-child mixed ward. The nursing care in four hospitals in and close to Tokyo area was observed and data were analyzed qualitatively. From management perspective, the strain were upon both adult patient and the child-family members in the mixed ward.Survey of the condition of hospitalized children and involved persons : The five questionnaire were developed : (1) for the family member of hospitalized child, (2) for the adult patient who shared the ward with children, (3) for the nurse who worked in the ward where the child is cared for, (4) for the head nurse of the ward … More , and (5) for hospital nursing director. Among the hospitals which had 300 or more beds in Japan, 434 had participated in the study (60.5%). The sets of questionnaire were sent to hospital nursing director and director distributed accordingly. The mail system was taken and returning rate were between 56% (adult patients) and 89% (nursing directors). The results had been presented in various conferences during 1992. The sign of burnout were observed in 40% of the mothers. The majority of nurses were seeking to heve some help or guidance in the area of emotional support, family support, and different caring skills according to developmental stage of children.3) Liaison for children's nursing :In 1992,32 consultation were carried out in four hospitals. The nurses who cared the children were subjected for consultation. The evaluation of consultation suggested that the nurses could utilize outside help to encourage their daily nursing activity through recognition and reconstructing their perspective. Less

该项目的目的有两个：（1）了解日本住院儿童的护理现状；（2）开发联络儿童护理系统。该项目从1990年4月至1993年3月共分三个调查阶段。1）成人-儿童混合病房儿童护理观察研究：第一阶段调查在成人-儿童混合病房进行。对东京地区及周边地区四家医院的护理情况进行观察并对数据进行定性分析。从管理角度来看，混合病房的成年患者和儿童家庭成员都承受着压力。 对住院儿童及相关人员的情况进行调查：制定了五份调查问卷：（1）住院儿童家属，（2）与儿童共用病房的成年患者，（3）在照顾孩子的病房工作的护士，（4）病房护士长……更多，以及（5）医院护理 导演。日本拥有300张以上床位的医院中，有434家（60.5%）参与了研究。将各套调查问卷发送给医院护理部主任，并由主任进行相应分发。采用邮件系统，回复率在56%（成人患者）至89%（护理主任）之间。 1992 年，研究结果已在各种会议上发表。40% 的母亲出现了倦怠的迹象。大多数护士寻求在情感支持、家庭支持以及根据儿童发育阶段的不同护理技巧等方面给予帮助或指导。3）儿童护理联络：1992年，在四家医院进行了32次咨询。照顾孩子的护士接受了咨询。咨询评估表明，护士可以通过认识和重建自己的观点，利用外部帮助来鼓励他们的日常护理活动。较少的

项目成果

Hirabayashi, Yuko: "The adult Patients' Perception Towards Hospitalization of Children in the Same Wards." Conference Proceeding of Japanese Society on Hospital Administration. 30. 116 (1992)

Hirabayashi Yuko：“成人患者对同一病房儿童住院的看法”。

及川郁子: "入院児ケアに対する親の認識" 第23回日本看護学会集録(小児看護分科会). 23. 168-170 (1992)

及川育子：“家长对住院儿童护理的看法”第 23 届日本护理学会会议记录（儿科护理小组委员会）23. 168-170 (1992)。

片田 範子: "看護婦の小児看護の専門性(リエゾン)への意識" 看護. (1992)

Noriko Katada：“护士对儿科护理专业化（联络）的意识”护理（1992）。

及川 郁子: "小児病棟と混合病棟の看護ケアの在り方" 聖路加看護大学 紀要.

及川郁子：“儿科和混合病房的护理”圣卢克护理学院通报。

村田 恵子: "入院児のケアにおける看護婦と母親の役割意識ー子どもの年代別比較ー" 日本看護科学学会誌. 12(3). 188-189 (1992)

Keiko Murata：“护士和母亲在护理住院儿童中的角色意识 - 按年龄组儿童进行比较”，日本护理学会杂志 12(3) (1992)。