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Survey Research of "Mutual Misunderstanding" between Native and Non-native Speakers of Japanese Concerning Respective Linguistic Behavior - A Case-method Approach in English, Thai, korean and Frendh -

日语母语者和非母语者关于各自语言行为的“相互误解”调查研究——英、泰、韩、法语案例法——

基本信息

批准号：
04451093
负责人：
NISHIHARA Suzuko
金额：
$ 2.56万
依托单位：
The National Language Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04451093/
关键词：
Mutual Misunderstanding English Thai Korean French Linguistic Behavior 在日外国人

项目摘要

The first objective of the present study was to describe within the proposed database the cases of mutual misunderstanding between native and non-native speakers of Japanese found in their linguistic contact. The proposed database included an exhaustive set of elements which presumably described the causes, ways and results of all the collected cases under survey.Once such database is completed, it would become possible to pursue the second objective, namely, to propose a set of hypotheses concerning the mechanisms of mutual misunderstanding whereby the linguistic contact of the mixed native language groups inevitably brings forth. Then follows the third objective in quest of the possible means to predict and prevent such misunderstanding. The research team did its best in compiling the database of the cases concerning the respective languages. In addition to the first round of data search in published materials, several methods of data elicitation, such as questionnairs, interviews and written reports, were added to increase the variety to the data. The form of the database has been rewritten several times in order to incorporate all the collected cases. The items in the database were selected in accordance with the methodology and hypotheses in the field of linguistic ethnology.On the bases of the present study, the research team will plan to renew the project in pursuit of the second and the third objectives.

本研究的第一个目标是在拟议的数据库中描述日语母语者和非母语者之间在语言接触中发现的相互误解的案例。拟议的数据库包括一套详尽的要素，大概描述了所有收集的调查案例的原因、方式和结果。一旦该数据库完成，就可以实现第二个目标，即提出一套关于混合母语群体的语言接触不可避免地产生相互误解的机制的假设。接下来的第三个目标是寻求预测和防止这种误解的可能方法。研究小组尽最大努力编制了有关各自语言的案例数据库。除第一轮公开资料检索外，还增加了问卷、访谈、书面报告等多种数据获取方式，增加了数据的多样性。数据库的形式已被重写多次，以纳入所有收集到的案例。数据库中的项目是根据语言民族学领域的方法和假设进行选择的。在当前研究的基础上，研究小组将计划更新该项目以实现第二个和第三个目标。